Saturday, February 23, 2019

THE GREAT CONSPIRACY - Part #4


"Call no man father" Mtthew 23:9. [23:9 And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven. 23:10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. 23:11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. 23:12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted. 23:13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.] CHURCH FATHERS The Corruption Of the New Testament Suggested by the father of lies ancient writings were forged by monks The Great Controversy, page 56 efore a proper conspectus of the corruption of the New Testament can be reached, one must first have a brief knowledge of what took place among Biblical scholars during the fourth century of the Christian era. The Textus Receptus, referred to in this study, is the Greek manuscripts preserved by the Waldenses of Northern Italy, used by Martin Luther in his translation of the Bible, and the translators of the Authorized King James Version in 1611 A.D. The Vaticanus and Sinaiticus are the Greek manuscripts of the Roman Catholic Church. These erroneous manuscripts are highly regarded today by contemporary Evangelical and Seventh-day Adventist scholars. Only Two Bibles There are really only two versions of the Bible in existence today. (1) The Textus Receptus, Greek manuscripts known as the “Received Text.” (2) The Vaticanus and Sinaiticus, the Greek manuscripts of the Latin Vulgate. The Vulgate was known as “the great Bible,” and was translated into Latin from the Vaticanus and Sinaiticus Greek manuscripts for the Roman Catholic Church by Saint Jerome. The Vaticanus and Sinaiticus were the Greek manuscripts corrupted at Alexandria, Egypt during the fourth century. These are the spurious Greek manuscripts of the contemporary Roman Catholic Church, and all modern translations! Pioneer Seventh-day Adventists did not believe in these spurious Greek manuscripts of the Roman Catholic Church. Dr. Benjamin G. Wilkinson, a renown Seventh-day Adventist teacher and Biblical scholar commented on how the corruption of the New Testament began in the first century: Beginning shortly after the death of the apostle John, four names stand out in prominence whose teachings contributed both to the victorious heresy and to the final issuing of manuscripts of a corrupt New Testament. These names are, 1, Justin Martyr, 2, Tatian, 3, Clement of Alexandria, and 4, Origen. Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, pages 16, 17. B Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -65- In his book, Dr. Wilkinson quotes from some of the most reliable and respected sources of the history of the early Christian era. His account of what took place shortly after the apostles had passed from the scene is confirmed by many noted Christian and secular historians. Among these were men like – Dr. Adam Clarke, Scrivener, Dean Burgon, Dr. Schaff, J. Hamlyn Hill, and even Dr. Newman, a noted theologian of the Roman Catholic Church. Professor Wilkinson gleaned information from such reliable works as: History of Christianity, Encyclopedias, Americana, Ante- Nicene Fathers (Scribner’s), Commentary on the New Testament (Clarke’s), Eusebius, Eccles. (History Book), The Diatessaron of Tatian (Hill’s), and McClintock and Strong, to name a few. Justin Martyr The first outstanding name to appear in the history of the Christian era is that of Justin Martyr. Many contemporary Evangelical scholars believe Justin Martyr to be one of the true “Fathers” of the early Christian church. About this man Dr. Wilkinson commented: The year in which the apostle John died, 100 A.D., is given as the date in which Justin Martyr was born. Justin, originally a pagan and of pagan parentage, afterward embraced Christianity and although he is said to have died at heathen hands for his religion, nevertheless, his teachings were of a heretical nature. Even as a Christian teacher, he continued to wear the robes of a pagan philosopher. ibid., Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, page 16. (emphasis supplied). Dr. Wilkinson, like pioneer Seventh-day Adventist Biblical scholars before him, did not believe in the teaching of “textual critics” like Justin Martyr. In his book Dr. Wilkinson narrates how the pure Scriptures were being corrupted as early as fifty years after the death of the apostle John by the erroneous teachings of Justin Martyr: In the teachings of Justin Martyr, we begin to see how muddy the stream of pure Christian doctrine was running among the heretical sects fifty years after the death of the apostle John. It was in Tatian, Justin Martyr’s pupil, that these regrettable doctrines were carried to alarming lengths, and by his hand committed to writing. ibid., Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, page 16. Tatian – Student Of Justin Martyr The second important name to appear in the history of the early church is that of Tatian. Like Justin Martyr, his teacher before him, Tatian is also considered to be an excellent source of history and truth by many contemporary Evangelical scholars and theologians of our day (and now it appears like many Seventh-day Adventist scholars and writers). Dr. Wilkinson narrates for us how Tatian developed the heresy further during his lifetime: After the death of Justin Martyr in Rome, Tatian returned to Palestine and embraced the Gnostic heresy. This same Tatian wrote a Harmony of the Gospels which was called the Diatessaron, meaning four in one. The Gospels were so notoriously corrupted by his hand that in later years a bishop of Syria, because of the errors, was obliged to throw out of his churches no less than two hundred copies of this Diatessaron, since church members were mistaking it for the true Gospel. ibid., Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, page 16. op. sit. Encyclopedias, Art. Tatian. (emphasis supplied). Notice how each of these men seemed to have a prominent pupil who carried on his heretical teachings. Not only that, but after the passing of their famous teachers, the student then carried the heresy even further, weaving in more of the subtle teachings of Paganism. Clement of Alexandria, Tatian’s famous pupil, carried the heretical teachings to the utmost extremes. Clement Of Alexandria – Student Of Tatian Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -66- Clement of Alexandria is referred to many times in footnotes of Roman Catholic translations of the Scriptures. Contemporary Protestant Evangelical scholars and theologians relied heavily upon the writings of these men who were so admired by the medieval Roman church. A most interesting statement is found in a “footnote” to Romans 16 verse 22 in the St Joseph Catholic edition: The Clementine Vulgate adds: `and I have been hindered till now,’ The Greek has nothing that corresponds to it. Footnote, Romans 16:22, Saint Joseph Catholic Edition, Douay-Rheims. Published by Catholic Book Publishing Company, New York. New Edition Copyright, 1962, (emphasis supplied). Notice the Catholic footnote refers to “The Clementine Vulgate,” and that: “The Greek has nothing that corresponds to it.” The Greek here referred to, of course, could only mean the erroneous Vaticanus and Sinaiticus manuscripts. By “The Clementine Vulgate,” they obviously mean Clement of Alexandria. Noted Biblical historian Dean Burgon comments on the teachings of Clement: Clement expressly tells us that he would not hand down Christian teachings, pure and unmixed, but rather clothed with precepts of pagan philosophy. All the writings of the outstanding heretical teachers were possessed by Clement, and he freely quoted from their corrupted MSS. as if they were the pure words of Scripture. Dean Burgon, The Revision Revised, page 336. (emphasis supplied). In 1930, noted Seventh-day Adventist teacher and scholar, Benjamin George Wilkinson published his splendid work, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated. In his book Dr. Wilkinson stated about Clement of Alexandria: We come now to Tatian’s pupil known as Clement of Alexandria, 200 A.D. (J. Hamlyn Hill, The Diatessaron of Tatian, p. 9). He went much farther than Tatian in that he founded a school at Alexandria which instituted propaganda along these heretical lines. . .. His influence in the depravation of Christianity was tremendous. But his greatest contribution, undoubtedly, was the direction given to the studies and activities of Origen, his famous pupil. ibid., Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, pages 16, 17. (emphasis supplied). Origen – Student Of Clement Origen, the fourth and last in the succession of heretical ”church fathers” corrupted the New Testament more than all previous scholars who had tampered with the original text of Scripture. Undoubtedly Origen contributed the most heresy in the demise of the pure original teachings of the New Testament manuscripts. “When we come to Origen, we speak the name of him who did the most of all to create and give direction to the forces of apostasy down through the centuries,” Dr. Wilkinson wrote. “It was he who mightily influenced Jerome, the editor of the Latin Bible known as the Vulgate.” (ibid., Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, page 17, emphasis supplied). Notice that it was Origen “who mightily influenced Jerome, the editor of the Latin Bible known as the Vulgate.” The St. Joseph Catholic edition refers to the “Vulgate” Manuscripts many times. Even the Protestant translators of the New International and Revised Standard Versions refer many times to the Vulgate. It must be repeated that both the Roman Catholic Church, and contemporary Protestant Evangelical translators relied heavily upon the Vaticanus and Sinaiticus Greek manuscripts. These manuscripts were believed to be two of the fifty Bibles translated by Bishop Eusebius at the direct Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -67- request of the Roman Emperor Constantine in the fourth century: Dr. Tischendorf believed that this [the Sinatic] and the Vatican manuscript were two of the fifty copies of the Bible which were made in Greek, by command of the Emperor Constantine, about the year A.D. 331, under supervision of Bishop Eusebius, the historian of Caesarea. Sidney Collett, The Scripture of Truth, page 28. (emphasis supplied). Bishop Eusebius, the man chosen by the Roman Emperor Constantine to translate the Bible into Greek for the Roman Church, was an admirer of the writings of Origen. Because Bishop Eusebius admired the writings of Origen it is not difficult to understand how the Greek New Testament was corrupted by this bishop of the Roman Church. Eusebius worshiped at the altar of Origen’s teachings. He claims to have collected eight hundred of Origen’s letters, to have used Origen’s six-column Bible, the Hexapla, in his Biblical labors. Assisted by Pamphilus, he restored and preserved Origen’s library. Origen’s corrupted MSS. of the scriptures were well arranged and balanced with subtlety. The last one hundred and fifty years have seen much of the so-called scholarship of European and English Christianity dominated by the subtle and powerful influence of Origen. ibid., Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, pages 16, 17. (emphasis supplied). Notice that in the succession of apostasy each man was an admirer of the man who proceeded him. In other words, man following man. “Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help.” (Psalms 146:3). Let us pause for a moment and note the chain in the corrupting of the pure New Testament Greek manuscript. Note how each man from each succeeding generation carried the corruption further. (1) Justin Martyr to his pupil Tatian. (2) Tatian to his student Clement of Alexandria. (3) Clement to his famous student Origen. (4) Origen then translated the corrupted Greek manuscripts of Clement into his famous sixcolumn Bible known as the Hexapla. (5) In the fourth century, 331 A.D. the Hexapla was used by Bishop Eusebius when he translated into Greek the fifty copies of the Bible for the Roman Empire and the Roman Church at the direct request of Emperor Constantine the Great. Two of these copies are believed to be the Vaticanus and Sinaiticus Greek manuscripts of the Roman Catholic Church. (Remembering time and place in history, 321 A.D., was the date Emperor Constantine decreed the first Sunday Law. See Encyclopedia Britannica, Art. “Constantine”). (6) When the Bible was translated into Latin by Saint Jerome for the Roman Catholic Church, it was the writings of Origen that influenced Jerome. (See, Dr. Scrivener, Introduction to the Criticism of the N.T., p. 270. “The readings approved by Origen, Eusebius, and Jerome should closely agree.”) (7) The last one hundred and fifty years have seen much of the so-called scholarship of European and English Christianity dominated by the subtle and powerful influence of Origen. (ibid., Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, page 17). It is well known how contemporary Evangelical scholars admire the writings of Origen. Even Dr. Newman, the famous theologian of the Roman Catholic Church, boldly declares his admiration for Origen. “I Love. . .the name of Origen,” Dr. Newman wrote. “I will not listen to the notion that so great Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -68- a soul was lost.” (Dr. Newman, Apologia pro vita sus. Chapter VII, page 282). Origen. What did this evil man teach? His opinion of individuals studying the Scriptures for themselves is noted in the following statement from his writings: “The scriptures are of little use to those who understand them as they are written.” (McClintock and Strong. Art. Origen, emphasis supplied). Special counsel from the Lord to Seventh-day Adventists states the opposite from the teachings of Origen. Note carefully the inspired counsel: “There is great need that all who claim to be Bible Christians should take the Scriptures as they read.” (Ellen G. White, The Signs of the Times, February 19,1894, emphasis supplied). “We must be careful lest we misinterpret the Scriptures. . . ,” Ellen White counseled. “Take the Scriptures as they read.” (Selected Messages, Bk. 1, page 170, emphasis supplied). If one considers the position taken by the Roman Catholic Church in the Council of Trent, i.e., that Tradition is equal with the Bible, is it any wonder that the Roman Church loves the writings of Origen? Dr. Schaff, one of the most respected and reliable Biblical historians, in his brilliant work relates more about the beliefs and teachings of Origen: “His [Origen] predilection for Plato (the pagan philosopher) led him into many grand and fascinating errors.” (Dr. Schaff, Church History, Vol. II, page 791). “He [Origen] studied under the heathen Ammonius Saccas, founder of Neo-Platonism.” (Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, page 17). In his book, Dr. Wilkinson points out many of the false teachings of Origen. Note carefully the teaching of this so-called “church father.” He taught that the soul existed from eternity before it inhabited the body, and that after death, it migrated to a higher or a lower form of life according to the deeds done in the body; and finally all would return to the state of pure intelligence, only to begin again the same cycles as before. He believed that the devils would be saved, and that the stars and planets had souls, and were, like men, on trial to learn perfection. In fact, he turned the whole law and Gospel into an allegory. ibid., Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, (page 17). “Such was the man who from his day to this has dominated the endeavors of destructive textual critics,” Dr. Wilkinson stated. “One of the greatest results of his life, was that his teachings became the foundation of that system of education called Scholasticism, which guided the colleges of Latin Europe for nearly one thousand years during the Dark Ages.” (ibid., Wilkinson, Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, page 17, emphasis supplied). Dr. Scrivener tells how deep were the corruptions of the early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. He also describes why he believed the Textus Receptus, the Greek manuscript used by Martin Luther and the translators of the Authorized King James Version, is the most reliable. It is no less true to fact than paradoxical in sound, that the worst corruptions to which the New Testament has ever been subjected, originated within a hundred years after it was composed; that Irenaeus (A.D. 150), and the African Fathers, [Justin Martyr, Tatian, Clement of Alexandria, Origen] and the whole Western, with a portion of the Syrian Church, used far inferior manuscripts to those employed by Stunica, or Erasmus, or Stephens thirteen centuries later, when molding the Textus Receptus. Scrivener, Introduction to N.T. Criticism, 3rd Edition, page 511. (emphasis supplied). Thus we see how a mutilated New Testament has come to be recognized by the majority of Christendom today. How sad that most of the world today accepts a Bible, corrupted by the socalled church fathers, and amplified by the Roman Catholic Church. Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -69- Pioneer Adventist Leadership Rejected the Church Fathers Did pioneer Adventists believe and teach the writings of the “church fathers?” Indeed, they did not! It must be stated by the Seventh-day Adventist pioneers themselves how they felt about the so-called “church fathers” who changed the Scriptures and the seventh day Sabbath of the Lord. “Accordingly, extracts were made on a more extensive scale, and were woven together, the result being this book,” E. J. Waggoner wrote, “which is in reality a brief account of the rise of that Antichristian structure called the papacy, which was built on the foundation of the so-called Fathers, the heathen philosopher Plato being the chief corner-stone.” (E. J. Waggoner, Fathers of the Catholic Church, page iii, emphasis supplied). Waggoner’s book was published in 1888 by Pacific Press Publishing Company, Oakland, California. In this book Waggoner stated further that, “I would not forget to acknowledge the service rendered by my friends, Elders E. W. Farnsworth, W. C. White, and A. T. Jones, who read the book in manuscript, and made valuable suggestions.” (ibid., Fathers of the Catholic Church, p. iv). This list, beyond question, is a significant endorsement of Waggoner’s book by leading pioneer Seventh-day Adventists, wouldn’t you say? “Now there are certain men who have acquired great celebrity as `Church Fathers,’” Waggoner wrote. “This term, strangely enough, is never applied to the apostles, to whom it would seem to be more applicable than to any other men, but to certain men who lived in the first few centuries of the Christian era, and who exerted a great influence on the church.” (ibid., FCC, p. 58, emphasis supplied). “As a matter of fact, the true church has but one Father,” Waggoner continued, “even God; therefore whatever church recognizes any men as its Fathers, must be a church of merely human planting, having only human ordinances.” (ibid., FCC, p. 58, emphasis supplied). Waggoner Comments On Church Father, Origen “So, also, Christians who adopt from Plato the doctrine of the natural immortality of the soul, have conveniently lost sight of the absurd and atheistical doctrine on which it rests,” Waggoner stated. “Some of the most eminent of the `Church Fathers,’ however, and especially Origen, accepted without question all the vagaries of Plato concerning the pre-existence of souls.” (ibid., Fathers of the Catholic Church, p. 34, emphasis supplied). “It passes all comprehension how, in the face of all this testimony, which is perfectly familiar to every scholar,” Waggoner reasoned, “Professor Worman can say, as he does in McClintock and Strong’s Encyclopedia, `Origen may well be pronounced one of the ablest and worthiest of the church Fathers–indeed, one of the greatest moral prodigies of the human race.’” Waggoner added further that, “It is difficult to retain any respect whatever for the judgment of a man who can indulge in such gush over Origen.” (ibid., FCC, p. 229). “And the matter is so much the worse because, in the very same article in which the above language occurs, Professor Worman brings the identical charges against Origen, which are made in the quotations from Mosheim, Farrar, and Schaff,” Waggoner observed. “Such lavish and unmerited praise is an indication that Origen’s influence is by no means dead, and that the reviving interest in his writings, and in patristic literature in general, augurs ill for the future condition of the Christian church.” (ibid., FCC, p. 229, emphasis supplied). “Origen’s writings were largely instrumental in bringing about the great apostasy which resulted in the Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -70- establishment of the papacy,” Waggoner stated, “and if they are taken as the guide of the theologian to-day, they must necessarily result in another similar apostasy.” (ibid., FCC, p. 229, emphasis supplied). “The Reformation was a protest against the speculative dogmas of the schoolmen, and a movement toward relying on the Bible as the only guide in matters of faith and practice,” Waggoner concluded, “and just in proportion as the Fathers are esteemed, the Bible will be neglected, and the work of the Reformation undone.” (ibid., Fathers of the Catholic Church, page 229, emphasis supplied). Waggoner Comments On Church Father, Justin Martyr On page 148 Waggoner states his opinion of Justin Martyr. He then quoted a powerful statement on Justin Martyr from the writings of Dr. Schaff. This statement is noted in part: “He is the first of the church Fathers to bring classical scholarship and Platonic philosophy in contact with the Christian theology.” (Dr. Schaff, Vol. 1, sec. 122, emphasis supplied). Waggoner Comments On Church Father, Gregory Thaumaturgus: “Mosheim says that Gregory Thaumaturgus, one of the most highly esteemed of the church Fathers, allowed his people, at their festivals in honor of the martyrs, not only `to dance, to use sports, to indulge conviviality,’” Waggoner observed, “but also `to do all things that the worshipers of idols were accustomed to do in their temples on their festival days.’” (ibid., Fathers of the Catholic Church, page 247, emphasis supplied). J. N. Andrews Comments On Church Father, St. Augustine “St. Augustine did not regard the Sunday festival as a divine institution,” J. N. Andrews wrote. “He gave the credit of the work, not to Christ or his inspired apostles, but to the holy doctors of the church, who, of their own accord, had transferred the glory of the ancient Sabbath to the venerable day of the sun.” (J. N. Andrews, Sermons on the Sabbath and Law, Steam Press of the Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association, Battle Creek, Mich. 1870, page 149, emphasis supplied). “More than this, we will add, that though Cyprian, or Jerome, or Augustine, or even the fathers of an earlier age, Tertullian, Ignatius, or Irenaeus,” Andrews observed, “could be plainly shown to teach the unscriptural doctrines and dogmas of Popery, which, however, is by no means admitted, still the consistent Protestant would simply ask, Is the doctrine to be found in the Bible?” (J. N. Andrews, History of the Sabbath, page 199, emphasis supplied). A. T. Jones Comments On Church Father, St. Augustine “First, the church had all work on Sunday forbidden, in order that the people might attend to things divine,” A. T. Jones wrote, “work was forbidden, that the people might worship. But the people would not worship: they went to the circus and the theater instead of to church.” (Alonzo T. Jones, The Two Republics, page 326). “Then the church had laws enacted closing the circuses and the theaters, in order that the people might attend church,” Jones continued. “But even then the people would not be devoted, nor attend church; for they had no real religion.” (ibid., TTR, p. 326). “The next step to be taken, therefore, in the logic of the situation, was to compel them to be devoted – to compel them to attend to things divine,” Jones observed. “This was the next step logically to be taken, and it was taken.” (ibid., TTR, p. 326). Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -71- “The theocratical bishops were equal to the occasion,” Jones concluded. “They were ready with a theory that exactly met the demands of the case; and one of the greatest of the Catholic Church Fathers and Catholic saints [St. Augustine] was the father of this Catholic saintly theory. He wrote:–” (ibid., TTR, p. 327, emphasis supplied). It is, indeed, better that men should be brought to serve God by instruction than by fear of punishment or by pain. But because the former means are better, the latter must not therefore be neglected. . . . Many must often be brought back to their Lord, like wicked servants, by the rod of temporal suffering, before they attain the highest grade of religious development. Augustine, The Correction of the Donatists, chap. vi. I adopt Schaff’s translation, History of the Christian Church, Vol. iii, par. 12. (emphasis supplied). Uriah Smith Comments On Church Father, St. Augustine “John Knox, the celebrated Scotch reformer, was born in 1505, and was educated at St. Andrew’s University,” Uriah Smith wrote. “He received a priest’s orders, but renounced popery after reading the writings of St. Augustine and Jerome.” (Uriah Smith, Daniel and the Revelation, page 790, emphasis supplied). James White Comments On Church Father, St. Augustine “The harmony is found in the nature of the punishment,” James White wrote on the final punishment of the wicked. “This the Scriptures show to be death; and this view overthrows alike the restoration view of Origen and the eternal hell of Augustine.” (James White & Uriah Smith, The Biblical Institute, Pacific Seventh-day Adventist Publishing House, Oakland, California, page 215, emphasis supplied). It must be conceded that from these few statements alone by, J. N. Andrews, A. T. Jones, Uriah Smith, E. J. Waggoner and James White, that pioneer Seventh-day Adventists did not believe in the so-called “church fathers.” What about contemporary Adventist scholars and SDA Church leaders? Do they believe in the Fathers of the Catholic Church? Yes, they do! Contemporary Adventist Leadership Honor the Church Fathers These “church fathers,” used by Satan to change the very Word of God, and who were instrumental in the forming of the papacy, are now praised and honored by the leadership of the contemporary Seventh-day Adventist Church. Consider three paragraphs from the 1993 “missionary book of the year,” Pause for Peace, by Clifford Goldstein. This book has the endorsement, or IMPRIMATUR, if you please, of the highest authority of the Church. Indeed, the introduction to this book was penned by George E. Vandeman, speaker emeritus of the It Is Written television program. In his conclusion, Goldstein expresses the position of most contemporary Adventist scholars on the church fathers in three paragraphs. The statements in these three paragraphs are so foreign to the pioneer Seventh-day Adventist position on Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Ignatius, Justin Martyr, and St. Augustine, the so-called church fathers, that comment must be made on each of the three paragraphs. Paragraph #1 of Goldstein’s Statements on Church Fathers Imagine a vast, pulsating throng, composed of those who, throughout history, have kept Sunday. Besides the unknown millions, church fathers, such as Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Ignatius, and Justin Martyr are there. Amid the mass stand the great and revered – Saint Augustine, Saint Francis, and Saint Thomas Aquinas, popes, cardinals, monks, and many selfless missionaries who devoted, even donated, their lives to spread the gospel to all the World. Martin Luther, John Calvin, William Wilberforce, John Wesley, Charles Finney, William Miller, and Charles Spurgeon stand among them, along with Mother Teresa, Pope John Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -72- Paul II, and even Billy Graham. Clifford Goldstein, Pause for Peace, published by Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1992, page 120. (emphasis supplied). The documented evidence presented above clearly shows that pioneer Seventh-day Adventists did not believe that “Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Ignatius, Justin Martyr, and St. Augustine,” were “church fathers.” According to true Seventh-day Adventist history, and even the Spirit of Prophecy, these so-called church fathers were the very men who altered the Holy Scriptures. “I saw. . .learned men had in some instances changed the words,” Ellen White stated. (Early Writings, page 200, emphasis supplied). “Suggested by the father of lies,” Ellen White continued the thought in the Great Controversy. “Ancient writings were forged by monks. And a church that had rejected the truth greedily accepted these deceptions.” (GC, p. 56, emphasis supplied). No, pioneer Seventh-day Adventists did not believe in the Church Fathers as do contemporary Seventh-day Adventist leaders. Again we quote pioneer Adventist, E. J. Waggoner: “Origen’s writings were largely instrumental in bringing about the great apostasy which resulted in the establishment of the papacy, and if they are taken as the guide of the theologian to-day, they must necessarily result in another similar apostasy,” E. J. Waggoner wrote. “As a matter of fact, the true church has but one Father, even God; therefore whatever church recognizes any men as its Fathers, must be a church of merely human planting, having only human ordinances.” (E. J. Waggoner, Fathers of the Catholic Church, page 58, emphasis supplied). In the third sentence of this first paragraph, Goldstein makes the astounding statement that, “Amid the mass stand the great and revered–Saint Augustine.” Are you kidding me! First of all, we as Seventh-day Adventists do not believe that any man is, or ever was, a saint. Especially Augustine. Neither do we believe that he was “great” or “revered.” True history reveals that Augustine was the man who brought persecution and death to Protestants. (See any reliable history of the Reformation). He was the one person who convinced the Roman Catholic hierarchy that it was proper to “compel” (by the power of the state) the people to conform to the dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. “Many must often be brought back to their Lord, like wicked servants,” Augustine wrote, “by the rod of temporal suffering, before they attain the highest grade of religious development.” (Augustine, The Correction of the Donatists, chap. vi., emphasis supplied). Goldstein goes on to list the complete hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church, “Saint Francis, and Saint Thomas Aquinas, popes, cardinals, monks.” According to my Bible, the Spirit of Prophecy, and true Protestant historians, these personages are the core of the “man of sin,” the beast of Revelation 13, the very authors of Sunday, the false Sabbath. Indeed, they are the founders, the originators of what will be the mark of the beast before the Lord of the Sabbath comes to save his people and destroy the beast. In this first paragraph, Goldstein further states that there were many “selfless [Roman Catholic] missionaries who devoted, even donated, their lives to spread the gospel.” Astounding! Roman Catholic missionaries did not spread the true gospel throughout the world. They promoted the heretical teachings of the papacy, the false dogmas of the beast, to all the world. The Bible says “. . .and all the world wondered after the beast.” (Revelation 13:3). “With whom the kings of the Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -73- earth have committed fornication,” the apostle John wrote, “and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication [false doctrine].” (Revelation 17:2). Do contemporary Seventh-day Adventists believe that officials of the Roman Catholic Church are Christian brethren? Apparently so. After this, Goldstein lists the great reformers, “Martin Luther, John Calvin, William Wilberforce, John Wesley, Charles Finney.” These very reformers were persecuted and even killed by the first group listed by Goldstein in the sentences before! They would resent being classed, or even hinted as being, Christian brethren, with the first group. Goldstein finished the first paragraph by lumping two great later reformers, William Miller, and Charles Spurgeon, with contemporary leaders of the Roman Catholic Church. He states that these two great later reformers, “William Miller, and Charles Spurgeon stand among them, along with Mother Teresa, Pope John Paul II, and even Billy Graham.” William Miller, the great Advent reformer, would turn in his grave if he knew that a latter-day “Adventist” would class him with “Mother Teresa” and “Pope John Paul II.” While it is true that all these personages listed did keep Sunday, the true reformers, especially William Miller, were no brothers in Christ, or “contemporaries” of the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church. Are current Seventh-day Adventist scholars and writers totally ignorant of history? Would Clifford Goldstein consider the leaders of Nazi Germany contemporaries of the six million Jews they destroyed in the death camps of World War II? I think not. Although the atrocities of Nazi Germany against the Jewish people was heinous, the Papacy’s persecution of Protestants was much more heinous. History testifies that the Papacy killed and mutilated over 90 million Protestants! One might say that Nazi Germany was more merciful than the Papacy when they gassed people to death. The Papacy tortured and mutilated it’s victims on the rack, the stake, and other instruments of torture. (See, Foxes Book of Martyrs, also, Lecky, noted Roman Catholic Historian, available at most Christian book stores). Only Satan himself could have devised such awful means of torture of human beings, yet Goldstein classes them all together as “contemporaries.” Paragraph #2 of Goldstein’s Statement on Church Fathers In the second paragraph of his statement on the “church fathers,” Goldstein includes another smaller group of seventh-day Sabbath keepers who he lumps together with the first group of “church fathers.” Ellen White had stated that this first group were the ones who had “changed the words” of Scripture. (See, Early Writings, page 200; The Great Controversy, page 56). Another group, smaller, lowlier, and more meek than the first has gathered nearby. It is composed of those who have kept the seventh day Sabbath. Because “the Sabbath was made for man” (Mark 2:27), Adam, the first man, stands there. Abraham, “who obeyed My voice and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My law” (Genesis. 26:4,5), stands with this group too, along with Moses, Aaron, King David, John the Baptist, John the Revelator, Paul, James, and Peter. Throughout history, in Asia, Europe, and Africa, there have been scattered Christians who, despite persecutions, alienation, and suffering, have kept the seventh day Sabbath, sometimes at the cost of their lives. They are numbered among this group too. Standing also in the crowd are those Christians from almost every land today who, though unable to boast the big names or numbers of their Sunday-keeping contemporaries, keep the seventh day Sabbath. ibid., Clifford Goldstein, Pause for Peace, published by Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1992, page 120) Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -74- Notice that Goldstein places the great men of the Bible, “Adam, Abraham, Moses, Aaron, David, John the Baptist, John the Revelator, Paul, James, and Peter” in the same spiritual status, the same group with, “Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Ignatius [founder of the Jesuit Order], Justin Martyr, the great and revered–Saint Augustine, Saint Francis, Saint Thomas Aquinas, popes, cardinals, monks,” and the “church fathers” who altered the Scriptures. These great men of the Bible, Goldstein says, “stand with this group too!” (emphasis supplied). The “great and revered” St. Augustine? Please! Then Goldstein places the faithful people of God during the dark ages, those who kept the seventh day Sabbath, and who were persecuted for standing for truth, “sometimes at the cost of their lives,” among the first group of persecutors. Who was it, dear reader, that persecuted and took the lives of these faithful Sabbath-keeping Christians during the dark ages? “The papacy that Protestants are now so ready to honor is the same that ruled the world in the days of the Reformation, when men of God stood up, at the peril of their lives, to expose her iniquity,” Ellen White replies. “Her spirit is no less cruel and despotic now than when she crushed out human liberty and slew the saints of the Most High.” (The Great Controversy, page 571, emphasis supplied). Goldstein then includes the Seventh-day Adventists with the “church fathers” and leaders of the Roman Catholic Church. “Standing also in the crowd are those Christians from almost every land today who, though unable to boast the big names or numbers of their Sunday-keeping contemporaries, keep the seventh day Sabbath.” Is this true? Are the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon our contemporaries, and as such, our Christian brethren? Evidently the leadership of the Seventh-day Adventist Church believe this statement to be true. This, of course, flies directly in the face of the Spirit of Prophecy statement, “The papacy that Protestants are now so ready to honor is the same that ruled the world in the days of the Reformation.” (ibid., The Great Controversy, page 571, emphasis supplied). Paragraph #3 of Goldstein’s Statement on Church Fathers In the third and last paragraph, Goldstein places Jesus Christ among the smaller group that have kept the seventh day Sabbath. However, the Bible says that Christ is standing outside of the Laodicean Church, knocking at the door. “Behold, I stand at the door, and knock,” Jesus said to the church of the Laodiceans, “if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.” (Revelation 3:20). “I stand at the door,” Jesus said. He is not standing among Seventh-day Adventists, but He is standing at the door knocking. Jesus is speaking to individuals. “If any man hear my voice, and open the door.” Jesus is standing outside the Church, at the door, knocking, pleading with individuals. If any man will open the door, “I will come in to him,” Jesus promised. The promise is to the individual. However a solemn warning is given to the Church. “I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot,” Jesus warned. “So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth.” (Revelation 3:14a, 15a, 16). Yet one more person remains. He who spoke His holy day into existence, who thundered it from Sinai, who called Himself the Lord of the Sabbath, stands meek and lowly amid that smaller, less-imposing throng. Then, extending His scarred hands, as if to embrace His flock in both groups, Jesus pulls in His breath and Chapter 4 Church Fathers, and the Corruption of the New Testament -75- in a loving plea that has echoed across the millennia cries out, “If you love Me, keep My commandments.” (John 14:15). ibid., Clifford Goldstein, Pause for Peace, published by Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1992, page 120. (emphasis supplied). “Then, extending His scarred hands, as if to embrace His flock in both groups,” Goldstein says. Does Jesus hold out His scarred hands to “Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Ignatius, Justin Martyr, the great and revered–Saint Augustine, Saint Francis, and Saint Thomas Aquinas, popes, cardinals, monks?” I think not! Does the leadership and scholars and writers of the contemporary Seventh-day Adventist Church now believe in the Roman Catholic doctrine of purgatory? These so-called “church fathers” are now dead. Their probation is past. They have no second chance to be saved! Does Jesus really hold out his scarred hands to the leaders of the Papacy, the beast which used the power of the state to change and enforce the false Sabbath? Preposterous! Absurd! Ridiculous! There are not enough words in the English language to describe this contradictory position. The great second Advent movement is a last-day movement, commissioned by Jesus to give a final warning to planet earth. This movement would “build the old waste places,” and “raise up the foundations of many generations.” Indeed, God’s remnant people will be called “the repairers of the breach” in the law, which was made by the Papacy! (Isaiah 58:12). No, dear reader, the Lord Jesus Christ does not hold out His scarred hands of mercy to the leaders of the Papacy who are now dead. Neither does He hold out His scarred hands of mercy to the leaders of the Papacy who are now alive! This is the beast power, the Antichrist, the “man of sin.” (See, Rev. 13;17; 2 Thess. 2:2). Jesus Christ does not hold out His scarred hands of mercy to the Antichrist, living or dead, or the “church fathers” who gave rise to the Papacy. That is a contradiction of truth. If Jesus said of Israel, “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate,” (Matt. 23:38), what would He say of the Papacy? What would Jesus say to Seventh-day Adventists who uphold the Papacy as Christian brethren and “contemporaries” of Adventists? “And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice,” Jesus warned through the apostle John, “If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, the same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb.” (Revelation 14:9, 10, emphasis supplied).

Sunday, February 17, 2019

The Great Conspiracy - Part #3


EARLY ECUMENICAL ASPIRATIONS Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen Come out of her, my people Revelation 18:2,4 he message of the second angel of Revelation 14 is that the churches of the last days have fallen. Has spiritual Babylon always been fallen? No. At some previous time these churches must have been in an unfallen condition in order to become fallen! Why have they fallen? Because in 1844 they rejected the first angel’s message – the truth about Christ’s work in the heavenly Sanctuary. “The second angel’s message had its initial sounding early in the summer of 1844 in the call to the Advent believers to come out of the nominal churches that had rejected the proclamation of the first angel’s message.” (Appendix Note, Early Writings, page 304. See also, “The Final Warning,” The Great Controversy, pages 603-612). A Closer Look At Modern Babylon The message of the fourth angel of Revelation 18, which adds power to the message of the second and third angels of Revelation 14, is that the Church of Rome and her harlot daughters (Rev. 17:5) have fallen, and the angel fervently calls God’s people to come out of the fallen churches of the last days. Indeed, the angel cries aloud that these churches have “become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.” (Rev. 18:2b). The fourth angel comes down from heaven “having great power; and the earth is lightened with his glory.” (Rev. 18:1b). Notice that this special angel “cried mightily with a strong voice.” (Rev. 18:2a). The NIV and RSV render the passage, “With a mighty voice he shouted.” (Rev. 18:2 NIV), “And he called out with a mighty voice.” (Rev. 18:2 RSV). This, beyond question, is a vivid description of the Latter Rain of the Advent message. Indeed, do not Seventh-day Adventists know the Latter Rain as the “Loud Cry” of the message? The message of the fall of Babylon, as given by the second angel, is repeated, with the additional mention of the corruptions which have been entering the churches since 1844. The work of this angel comes in at the right time to join in the last great work of the third angel’s message as it swells to a loud cry. And the people of God are thus prepared to stand in the hour of temptation, which they are soon to meet. I saw a great light resting upon them, and they united to fearlessly proclaim the third angel’s message. Ellen G. White, Early Writings, page 277. (emphasis supplied). T Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -53- Notice that the contemporary churches of our time are “filled with corruption.” And because these churches are filled with corruption, “The work of this angel comes in at the right time to join in the last great work of the third angel’s message as it swells to a loud cry.” “For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication,” the fourth angel cries aloud, “and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.” (Revelation 18:3). “The message of the fall of Babylon, as given by the second angel, is repeated,” Ellen White commented on Revelation 18, “with the additional mention of the corruptions which have been entering the churches since 1844.” (Early Writings, page 277, emphasis supplied). Habitation Of Devils Let us more carefully analyze Revelation 18, verses 1 and 2. The fourth angel states that because the modern churches of Babylon have fallen they have “become the habitation of devils.” What does this mean? The contemporary Roman Catholic and Sunday-keeping churches are now filled with spiritualism in the form of false healing, false speaking in tongues, casting out demons, and using hypnosis in the practice of so-called “Christian psychology.” Rock music, inspired by demons, is now used in the worship service of most contemporary denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church. All of Christendom is rampant with the modern spiritualistic techniques of “Self-Esteem,” and “Neuro-Linguistic Programming,” known as NLP. This, without question, is spiritism in its most subtle and deceptive form! When Satan has undermined faith in the Bible, he directs men to other sources for light and power. Thus he insinuates himself. Those who turn from the plain teaching of Scripture and the convicting power of God’s Holy Spirit are inviting the control of demons. Criticism and speculation concerning the Scriptures have opened the way for spiritism and theosophy – those modernized forms of ancient heathenism–to gain a foothold even in the professed churches of our Lord Jesus Christ. Ellen G. White, Desire of Ages, page 258. (emphasis supplied). “History is repeating,” Ellen White warned. “With the open Bible before them, and professing to reverence its teachings, many of the religious leaders of our time are destroying faith in it as the word of God.” (Desire of Ages, page 258, emphasis supplied). Like ancient Israel, modern Babylon has accepted spiritualism into their midst. “Side by side with the preaching of the gospel,” Ellen White added, “agencies are at work which are but the medium of lying spirits.” (ibid., Desire of Ages, page 258, emphasis supplied). Three Important Concepts Of Revelation 18, Verse 3 (1) “For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.” The nations have drunk from the wine of her false doctrine. (2) “The kings of the earth have committed fornication with her.” The contemporary Roman Catholic and modern Evangelical churches have sought the power of the state to enforce their so-called Christian values, and to support their institutions. (3) “The merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.” The merchants of the earth have become rich from the sale of goods connected with the Christian faith. Christmas, Easter, Saint Valentine’s Day, All-Saints Day (Halloween), Saint Patrick’s Day, and other so-called Christian holidays reap millions in revenue for merchants and the Church. Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -54- The “Contemporary Christian” gospel music industry alone is second only to the Country music industry of Nashville in the millions of dollars realized. The blasphemous movie productions, “Jesus Christ Superstar,” and the even more blasphemous “Godspell,” reaped millions and millions of dollars. Although the Bible says of Judas, “Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot” (Luke 22:3), in the production “Godspell,” Judas Iscariot is depicted as the hero. Also in this blasphemous production the disciples crawl around on the stage and bleat like sheep. Jesus is depicted as a clown. He has a contemporary “rock star” Afro hair style, a little red heart on his shirt, and eyes painted with large teardrop under the eyes like a circus clown. The lyrics of a song in this production suggests that Jesus had a sexual affair with Mary Magdalene, and God the Father had sexual relations with the offspring of Jesus and Mary Magdalene! It is sad that we have become so gospel-hardened that some of these things no longer shock us. However, we should not be surprised by these developments in the fallen churches of Babylon. Seventh-day Adventists have been warned that gross apostasy would increase in the end of time. “For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the Lord shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.” (Isaiah 60:2). But what is most astounding is that these two blasphemous movie productions were endorsed by the major denominations as tools for evangelism among the youth. (See, Bob Larson, “Rock and the Church,” available at most Christian book stores). The False Doctrines Of Modern Babylon The wine is the false doctrine of Roman Babylon and her fallen harlot daughters of apostate Protestantism. Let us now examine the false doctrine of modern Babylon. This is the same message that was given by the second angel. Babylon is fallen, “because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication” (Rev. 14:8). What is that wine?–Her false doctrines. She has given to the world a false sabbath instead of the Sabbath of the fourth commandment, and has repeated the falsehood that Satan first told Eve in Eden–the natural immortality of the soul. Many kindred errors she has spread far and wide, “teaching for doctrines the commandments of men” (Matt.15:9). Ellen G. White, Selected Messages, Bk. 2, page 118. (emphasis supplied). “The whole chapter shows that the Babylon that has fallen is the churches who will not receive the messages of warning the Lord has given in the first, second, and third angel’s messages,” Ellen White states. “They refused the truth and accepted a lie. Anyone who reads this chapter need not be deceived.” (Manuscript Release,. Vol. 1, page 302, emphasis supplied). Notice that these fallen churches have “refused the truth and accepted a lie.” Are we to join hands with those who have accepted a lie? Spiritism In the Deception Of False Healing “The apostles of nearly all forms of spiritism claim to have power to heal,” Ellen White warned. “And there are not a few, even in this Christian age, who go to these healers, instead of trusting in the power of the living God and the skill of well-qualified physicians.” (Conflict and Courage, page 219, emphasis supplied). The false leaders and teachers of modern Babylon will lead the masses of earth’s final generation to perdition. Only a few of earth’s billions will come out of Babylon. “Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.” (Matt. 7:14, emphasis Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -55- supplied). From Egypt only two passed into the promised land. Only eight were saved in Noah’s day. After the flood they all apostatized into Babylon. A few followed when the Lord called Abraham. Fewer still stood at the cross. “And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.” (Luke 23:49, emphasis supplied). Only one hundred and twenty in the upper room received the early rain of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. A small company believed William Miller. Fewer still accepted the Sanctuary and Sabbath truths, the Spirit of Prophecy, and became Seventh-day Adventists. Today many are living in the broad way. There remains a small remnant throughout the earth. “Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh,” Jesus asked, “shall he find faith on the earth?” (Luke 18:8b, emphasis supplied). A Link Between Church and State “When the churches of our land, uniting upon such points of faith as are held by them in common,” Ellen White warned, “shall influence the State to enforce their decrees and sustain their institutions, then will Protestant America have formed an image of the Roman hierarchy.” (Spiritual Gifts, Vol. 4, page 277, emphasis supplied). By this first beast is represented the Roman Church, an ecclesiastical body clothed with civil power, having authority to punish all dissenters. The image to the beast represents another religious body clothed with similar power. The formation of this image is the work of that beast whose peaceful rise and mild professions render it so striking a symbol of the United States. Here is to be found an image of the papacy. . .. Protestant churches that have followed in the steps of Rome by forming alliance with worldly powers have manifested a similar desire to restrict liberty of conscience. . .. Persecution always follows religious favoritism on the part of secular governments. Ellen G. White, The Spirit of Prophecy, Vol. 4, page 277. (emphasis supplied). The whole world has been deceived by the false doctrine of modern Babylon, and these contemporary churches of fallen Babylon have committed fornication with the “kings,” or governments of the earth. This prophecy will reach its closing fulfillment when the modern day Religious Right leads America and the entire world in a National Sunday Law. Although God has given up on the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon, He has not given up on the people in those churches. As in the days following the crucifixion of Christ, there was probation for the people – but there was no probation for the leadership of Israel! Jesus had declared, “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.” (Matt. 23:38). A Warning Against Fellowship With Modern Babylon The early Christian Church apostatized in the rise of the Papal Church and her link with the secular State. The Protestant churches apostatized when they rejected the message of the first angel. Now, through the message of the second angel, and the amplified message of the special angel of Revelation 18, God is calling His people out of Babylon, out of these false churches. He warns that if they do not come out of Babylon, they shall be “partakers of her sins” and will receive of her plagues. (See Rev. 18:4). “Partakers of her sins,” the angel cries. What is sin? “Sin is the transgression of the law,” John replies. (I John 3:4). The Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon reject the Sabbath of the fourth commandment. God has judged these false churches for rejecting the Sanctuary and the Sabbath message of the first angel. Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -56- Again, the point cannot be over-emphasized that, the message of the second and fourth angels calls people out of Babylon, and to reject the false teachings of the fallen Protestant churches of the end times. It is a message directly against the Ecumenical Movement, which champions the brotherhood of all Christian churches. It is a message directly against membership, or associatemembership, or as an unofficial “observer,” in the National and World Council of Churches. We, as Seventh-day Adventists, should not turn toward the churches of Babylon, but should be calling people out of these false churches! Why can we not have fellowship and brotherhood on all sides with these Christians of other denominations? Why cannot Seventh-day Adventists become members of the National and World Council of Churches? “There is as great a difference in our faith and that of nominal professors,” Ellen White replies. “as the heavens are higher than the earth.”. (Spiritual Gifts, Vol. 2, page 300, emphasis supplied). “The world is against us, the popular churches are against us, the laws of the land will soon be against us,” Ellen White wrote. “God has committed to us the special truths for this time to make known to the world.” (Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, page 236, emphasis supplied). How can we fellowship with the false Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon when “the popular churches are against us.” Indeed, did not Jesus Himself say, “For he that is not against us is on our part.” (Mark 9:40). If the modern churches of Babylon are no longer against us, perhaps we are no longer teaching and preaching the historic Advent truth! George Vandeman and the It Is Written telecast, the Seventh-day Adventist Church outreach television program, has received the “Dove” award several times. The “Dove” is awarded to, in the opinion of the contemporary Christian world (Babylon), the best religious program of the year. How can this be? Because the SDA Church’s outreach programs are no longer giving the “straight testimony” of Revelation 14:6-12. James White also gave some wise counsel on the subject of ecumenism and fellowship with the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon. Notice carefully his wise counsel: Here is a man, for instance, who does not agree with us on the subject of the second coming of Christ. He believes that we are wholly mistaken in regard to this great truth. Can we feel union with such a man, and take him into our fellowship and communion? We cannot. We can but feel that he shuts his eyes to some of the clearest light of the Scriptures, and refuses assent to their most unequivocal testimony. We cannot therefore extend to him the hand of Christian fellowship. Just so with the Sabbath. Can we fellowship the man who violates it? We cannot. On a vital point connected with the teaching of the word of God, we are at issue; and the union that would otherwise exist between us, is of course destroyed. So with the subjects of baptism, the sleep of the dead, the destruction of the wicked, &c. Where there is not agreement in theory, there can be, in the Christian sense, no real communion of heart and fellowship of feeling. James White, “Fifty Unanswerable Arguments,” Review and Herald, January 14, 1861. (emphasis supplied). “Where there is not agreement in theory [theology],” James White states, “there can be, in the Christian sense, no real communion of heart and fellowship of feeling.” Can anything be more plain? Pioneer Seventh-day Adventists did not believe in ecumenicalism. They did not advocate joining in mutual fellowship with the churches of Babylon, or recognizing all those who lift up Christ, though they reject the truths of these last days. Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -57- I saw that since Jesus left the holy place of the heavenly sanctuary and entered within the second veil, the churches have been filling up with every unclean and hateful bird. I saw great iniquity and vileness in the churches, yet their members profess to be Christians. Their profession, their prayers, and their exhortations are an abomination in the sight of God. Said the angel, “God will not dwell in their assemblies. Selfishness, fraud, and deceit are practiced by them without the reprovings of conscience. And over all these evil traits they throw the cloak of religion.” Ellen G. White, Early Writings, page 274. (emphasis supplied). Notice that it is the voice of an angel that says, “God will not dwell in their assemblies.” If God does not dwell with these assemblies (National and World Council of Churches), why do we wish to “dwell” with them when God does not? Also the angel said, “Their profession, their prayers, and their exhortations are an abomination in the sight of God.” Again, is it possible to have unity with modern Babylon? Can we have dialogue and goodwill between the Seventh-day Adventist Church and the fallen churches of Babylon? Pioneer Adventists did not believe so. The Spirit of Prophecy warns against it. After a long and severe conflict the faithful few decided to dissolve all union with the apostate church if she still refused to free herself from falsehood and idolatry. They saw that separation was an absolute necessity if they would obey the Word of God. They dared not tolerate errors fatal to their own souls and set an example which would imperil the faith of their children and children’s children. . .. If unity could be secured only by the compromise of truth and righteousness, then let there be difference and even war. Well would it be for the church and the world if the principles that actuated those steadfast souls were revived in the hearts of God’s professed people. Ellen G. White, The Story of Redemption, page 324. (emphasis supplied). Notice that Ellen White states that, “If unity could be secured only by the compromise of truth and righteousness, then let there be difference and even war.” Then she brings it home to the contemporary Seventh-day Adventist Church, “Well would it be for the church and the world if the principles that actuated those steadfast souls were revived in the hearts of God’s professed people.” In the hearts of God’s professed people? That is us, is it not? It would be well if these principles were revived in the hearts of Seventh-day Adventists. Ecumenism – Modern-Day Deception Of Satan Before we can continue our study we must first understand the concepts of “ecumenism.” Today we often hear the word ecumenical. What is ecumenism? The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Student’s Source Book and SDA Bible Dictionary give a clear answer: “At its most ambitious, the ecumenical movement aspires to heal the thousand-year-old break between Rome and the Eastern Orthodox churches on the one hand, and the later breach between these and the Protestant denominations on the other.” (Editorial, “To a Greater Christian Church,” Life, 49 (December 19, 1960), 24; op. sit., Seventh-day Adventist Bible Student’s Source Book, Art. “Ecumenical Movement,” Second Revised Edition, emphasis supplied). “But despite these deep doctrinal differences, these three chief branches of Christianity are on much friendlier terms than they used to be,” the editorial stated. “Their spokesmen are able to meet in serious dialogue without thinking of each other as antichrists; they have learned to know what they believe in common and why they disagree.” (ibid., Editorial, Life, December 19, 1960, emphasis supplied). Notice the phrases, “the ecumenical movement aspires to heal the thousand-year-old break [wound].” Does that sound familiar? “And his deadly wound was healed: and all the world Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -58- wondered after the beast.” (Revelation 13:3b). “Their spokesmen are able to meet in serious dialogue without thinking of each other as antichrists.” Have you ever heard, dear reader, the phrase “beast bashing” in today’s Adventist thinking? But the most astounding fulfillment of prophecy is the phrase, “they have learned to know what they believe in common and why they disagree.” “When the churches of our land, uniting upon such points of faith as are held by them in common,” Ellen White warned, “shall influence the State to enforce their decrees and sustain their institutions, then will Protestant America have formed an image of the Roman hierarchy.” (Spirit of Prophecy, Vol. 4, page 277, emphasis supplied). So Much In Common In 1973 Bert Beverly Beach (later secretary of Public Affairs and Religious Liberty, PARL, of the General Conference) coauthored a book with Lukas Vischer, Secretary of the World Council of Churches. The title of the book was, So Much In Common, the subtitle, “Between the World Council of Churches and the Seventh-day Adventist Church.” The book was published by the World Council of Churches, Geneva, Switzerland, in 1973. (Note:- A copy of So Much In Common may be obtained from; Adventist Laymen’s Foundation, P. O. Box 69, Ozone, AR 72854). The title of the book alone tells the story, “So Much In Common, Between the Seventh-day Adventist Church and the World Council of Churches.” What do Seventh-day Adventists have in common with the World Council of Churches? How did Adventists ever come to the place where they thought they had something in common with the great assembly of the churches of Babylon, the harlot daughters of Rome? In 1977, Bert Beach was President of the Northern Europe-West Africa Division of the Seventhday Adventist Church. At that time Beach was also serving as Secretary of the World Confessional Families, the theological branch of the World Council of Churches. On May 18, 1977, as Secretary of the World Confessional Families meeting in Rome, Italy, Beach presented the Seventh-day Adventist Church in symbol to Pope Paul VI. (Religious News Service (RNS), FOREIGN SERVICE, May 19, 1977; W. D. Eva, Adventist Review, “Book, Medallion Presented to Pope”, August 11, 1977, (847), page 23). The Goal Of Ecumenism As long as the Catholic is Catholic and the Protestant is Protestant, there is only one way to union—the conversion of one to the views of the other. If that should happen, either Catholicism or Protestantism would disappear. There can never be a Catholic-Protestant Church, or even a Catholic-Protestant fellowship of churches. This is the basic fact. The Catholic must say to the Protestant that the [Catholic] Church was substantially right, and therefore any endeavor toward re Source: Gustave Wiegel, “A Catholic Primer on the Ecumenical Movement,” pp. 50, 51, 64, 66. Copyright 1957 by The Newman Press, Westminster, Md.; op. Sit., Seventh-day Adventist Bible Student’s Source Book. (emphasis supplied). Ecumenism Will Triumph “Through the two great errors, [1] the immortality of the soul and [2] Sunday sacredness, Satan will bring the people under his deceptions,” Ellen White concluded. “While the former lays the foundation of spiritualism the latter creates a bond of sympathy with Rome.” (The Great Controversy, page 588, emphasis supplied). Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -59- “The protestants of the United States will be foremost in stretching their hands across the gulf to grasp the hand of spiritualism;” Ellen White wrote, “they will reach over the abyss to clasp hands with the Roman power; and under the influence of this threefold union, this country will follow in the steps of Rome in trampling on the rights of conscience.” (ibid., The Great Controversy, page 588, emphasis supplied). Early History Of Ecumenical Aspirations In the SDA Church With this background of “ecumenism” in mind we must now consider the historical evidence that the Seventh-day Adventist Church has joined hands with the World Council of Churches in the Ecumenical Movement. How did it all begin? Why has SDA leadership been deceived by the erroneous concept that we should seek fellowship and acceptance from the fallen churches of Babylon? That we should also seek fellowship and approval from the Papacy, the Anti-christ of the end-times, is truly astounding! (Bert B. Beach, So Much In Common, “Between the Seventhday Adventist Church, and the World council of Churches.”). The American Sentinel’s Ecumenical Aspiration The first hint of a desire for the acceptance of Seventh-day Adventism by the popular denominations took place in 1890. (MR., No, 1033). Ministers who were in charge of the American Sentinel, (Seventh-day Adventist Religious Liberty magazine of the day, forerunner of our contemporary Liberty magazine), met behind closed doors to contemplate dropping the name Seventh-day Adventist from the magazine. The reason given by the editorial board was to gain acceptance from the Sunday-keeping churches. Ellen White received a vision of what was taking place and gave the following testimony: In the night season I was present in several councils, and there I heard words repeated by influential men to the effect that if the American Sentinel would drop the words “Seventh-day Adventist” from its columns, and would say nothing about the Sabbath, the great men of the world would patronize it. It would become popular and do a larger work. This looked very pleasing. These men could not see why we could not affiliate with unbelievers and non-professors to make the American Sentinel a great success. I saw their countenances brighten, and they began to work on a policy to make the Sentinel a popular success. ibid., Ellen G. White, Counsels to Writers and Editors, page 96. (emphasis supplied). “These things have gone as far as they should without someone protesting against them in plain words,” Ellen White admonished.. “The Lord’s time to set things in order has fully come.” (ibid., Counsels to Writers and Editors, page 96, emphasis supplied). Notice that these early Ecumenical-minded Adventist leaders, these “influential men,” as Ellen White stated, desired that “the great men of the world would patronize” the American Sentinel magazine. They believed that if they dropped the name Seventh-day Adventist it would then “become popular and do a larger work.” However, they could not see “why we could not affiliate with unbelievers and non-professors.” Because of their false concept of Ecumenical ties between Seventh-day Adventists and the Sunday-keeping churches “they began to work on a policy to make the Sentinel a popular success.” This erroneous policy was never implemented because the messenger of the Lord was alive and well. She was given a vision of the movements underfoot and gave her faithful testimony to the “influential men.” They saw their error and kept the name Seventh-day Adventist on the Sentinel magazine. Indeed, who would like to stand up against a living prophet of the Lord? Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -60- How is it today, friend? Since the living prophet has passed from the scene has the contemporary Church preserved the name “Seventh-day” on its periodicals and institutions? No, it has not! The contemporary Church has dropped the name “Seventh-day” from everything, and simply employs the name “Adventist.” Adventist Book Center, Adventist Media Center, Adventist Community Center, etc. Indeed, today many churches and book centers have even dropped the name Adventist, and call themselves simply, Christian Book Center, or Community Worship Center. A Seventh-day Adventist Church in Bothell, Washington took the name “North Creek Fellowship.” This group met in the local Conference office until funds were raised to construct a church building. The name “Seventh-day” has been dropped from hospitals and clinics. (See, “Portland Adventist Hospital,” Portland, Oregon). Indeed, the name Seventh-day has been dropped from the Church’s welfare system. Remember when the Church’s welfare system was called SAWS, which stood for the title, “Seventh-day Adventist Welfare System?” What is the title of this entity today, friend? ADRA, “Adventist Development and Relief Agency.” How about the periodicals? We now have the Adventist Review. What was the name of our Church paper in the days of the pioneers? Advent Review and Sabbath Herald! The name “Missionary” has been removed from the title of colleges and schools. The name “Immanuel Missionary College” was changed to “Andrews University.” At Loma Linda, the “School of Medical Evangelism” is no longer emphasized. The reader can think of many more examples. Ballenger’s Ecumenical Aspirations There were Ecumenical aspirations in the apostasy of A. F. Ballenger in 1905. In this apostasy, Ballenger introduced new concepts and heresy on the Sanctuary doctrine. The underlying purpose for Ballenger’s thesis was Ecumenical! He desired a “new theology” that would be accepted by the main-stream churches of the day, which would make the Seventh-day Adventist Church popular in the religious world. “How can you accuse Ballenger of Ecumenical motives?” you ask. Because Ellen White places him with the Ecumenical-minded group of men at Salamanca, New York, in 1890 who were proposing to remove the name “Seventh-day Adventist” from the American Sentinel magazine to make it more popular with other Christians. Speaking of the Ballenger apostasy in 1905, Arthur White related the following story: “At about this time Ellen White met Elder Ballenger in the hallway of the dormitory where she was staying,” Arthur White related. “She told Elder Ballenger that he was the minister that the Lord had presented before her in vision in Salamanca, New York, in 1890, as standing with a party who was `urging that if the Sabbath truth were left out of the American Sentinel, the circulation of that paper would be largely increased.’” (EGW, The Early Elmshaven Years, Vol. 5, 1900-1905, page 408, emphasis supplied). Actually, Ellen White was speaking of the name “Seventh-day Adventist being dropped from the American Sentinel’s columns,” not as Arthur White quoted her as stating that “if the Sabbath truth were left out of the American Sentinel.” By leaving out the name Seventh-day Adventist from the magazine title, in a sense, would be dropping the “Sabbath truth” from the American Sentinel. However, the historical fact is that the men in Salamanca, New York wished to drop the Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -61- name “Seventh-day Adventist” from the cover and title page of the magazine. This, they believed, would make the magazine less offensive to the religious world. The word “Sabbath” and “Seventh Day” are offensive to the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon because their belief in the sacredness of Sunday is in direct opposition to the Law of God. “So, we will be nice and will not remind the Sunday-keeping churches that they are in opposition to God’s holy law,” liberal Adventists erroneously reason. “We’ll just remove the offensiveness of the seventh day Sabbath from our periodicals and institutions and emphasize those doctrines that we hold in common with them.” Today, even the name “Adventist” is becoming offensive to contemporary leadership. The Seventh-day Adventist hospital in Portland, Oregon has now dropped the name “Adventist,” and is simply called, “Portland Medical Center.” An Adventist college professor remarked that we should drop emphasis of the “eminence” of our Lord’s return, because it has not come to pass for so many years, and we might look stupid to the religious world by teaching the “eminence” of the Lord’s return. This is a direct denial of the word “Adventist.” To pioneer Seventh-day Adventists the word “Adventist” has always symbolized the belief in the soon return of Jesus. Heaven gave council on removing the name Seventh-day Adventist from the periodicals and institutions of the Church. Speaking on the subject Ellen White stated in part: This policy is the first step in a succession of wrong steps. The principles which have been advocated in the American Sentinel are the very sum and substance of the advocacy of the Sabbath, and when men begin to talk of changing these principles, they are doing a work which it does not belong to them to do. Like Uzzah, they are attempting to steady the ark which belongs to God, and is under His special supervision. Ellen G. White, Counsels to Writers and Editors, page 96. (emphasis supplied). “This policy is the first step in a succession of wrong steps,” Ellen White warned. Why would the “wrong steps” be successful from 1926 onward, and not in 1890 and 1905? The answer is simple. The messenger of the Lord passed from the scene in 1915! Leadership no longer had to answer to a living prophet. What has been the succession of “wrong steps” taken toward Ecumenical policies since these first attempts were made in 1890 and 1905? Sadly, history reveals the answer. The First Wrong Step Toward Ecumenism Approved In 1926 “In the desire to avoid occasion for misunderstanding or friction in the matter of relationship to the work of other societies, the following statement of principles are set forth as a guidance to our workers in mission fields in their contacts with other religious organizations,” the General Conference voted in 1926. (General Conference Executive Committee, 1926). #1. We recognize every agency that lifts up Christ before man as a part of the divine plan for the evangelization of the world, and we hold in high esteem the Christian men and women in other communions who are engaged in winning souls to Christ. “Relationship To Other Societies,” General Conference Executive Committee, 1926. (emphasis supplied). Notice that the leadership of the Seventh-day Adventist Church “recognize every agency that lifts up Christ.” This would include the Roman Catholic and apostate Protestant churches, evil spirit-filled Pentecostal churches. SDA leadership also recognizes these fallen churches of Babylon as “part of the divine plan for the evangelization of the world.” Not what my Bible says! Neither can this premise be found in the Spirit of Prophecy. Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -62- “There is as great a difference in our faith and that of nominal professors, as the heavens are higher than the earth,” Ellen White stated. (Spiritual Gifts, vol. 2, page 300, emphasis supplied). This statement is the last sentence in an important testimony. Let us consider the complete testimony in context: Those who engage in the solemn work of bearing the third angel’s message, must move out decidedly, and in the Spirit and power of God, fearlessly preach the truth, and let it cut. They should elevate the standard of truth, and urge the people to come up to it . It has been lowered down to meet the people in their condition of darkness and sin. It is the pointed testimony that will bring up the people to decide. A peaceful testimony will not do this. The people have the privilege of listening to this kind of teaching from the pulpits of the day. But God has servants to whom he has entrusted a solemn, fearful message, to bring out and fit up a people for the coming of Christ. There is as great a difference in our faith and that of nominal professors, as the heavens are higher than the earth. Ellen G. White, Spiritual Gifts. Vol. 2, pages 299, 300. (emphasis supplied). “God has committed to us the special truths for this time to make known to the world,” Ellen White reminded. (Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, page 236). In these last hours, “God has given to us,” Seventh-day Adventists “the special truths for this time to make known to the world.” He has not given this message to the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon. Our commission is to call the people out of Babylon, not to join hands with Babylon! We are not to please the churches of the world by emphasizing doctrines SDA leadership alleges we hold in common with them. “The world is against us, the popular churches are against us,” Ellen White stated, “the laws of the land will soon be against us.” (ibid., 5T, p. 236, emphasis supplied). How can we “recognize” the “popular churches” that are “against us” as being “a part of the divine plan for the evangelization of the world?” Notice also that the contemporary Seventh-day Adventist Church holds “in high esteem the Christian men and women” who teach the false doctrines of the Protestant churches, the churches that the Scripture calls the harlot daughters of Babylon. “And the Roman Catholic Church was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her false doctrine,” the apostle John wrote. “And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.” (Revelation 17:4, 5, paraphrase). In our day. . .are not religious teachers turning men away from the plain requirements of the word of God? Instead of educating them in obedience to God’s law, are they not educating them in transgression? From many of the pulpits of the churches the people are taught that the law of God is not binding upon them. Ellen G. White, Christ’s Object Lessons, page 305. (emphasis supplied). “The Protestants have accepted the spurious Sabbath, the child of the papacy, and have exalted it above God’s holy sanctified day,” Ellen White stated, “and our institutions of learning have been established for the express purpose of counteracting the influence of those who do not follow the word of God.” (Fundamentals of Christian Education, page 288, emphasis supplied). Does this sound like Ellen White would approve any idea of ecumenism? But then this action by the General Conference Committee was taken eleven years after her death. How can we “recognize” the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon as “part of the divine plan for the Chapter 3 Early Ecumenical Aspirations -63- evangelization of the world” and still be “counteracting the influence” of those churches “who do not follow the word of God?” How can we “recognize” those churches who have “accepted the spurious Sabbath, the child of the papacy, and have exalted it above God’s holy sanctified day?” Ellen White stated that in the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon “the doctrine is now largely taught that the gospel of Christ has made the law of God of no effect; that by `believing’ we are released from the necessity of being doers of the word.” (Signs of the Times, February 25, 1897). She stated further that this teaching “is the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes, which Christ so unsparingly condemned.” (ibid., ST, 2/25/1897, emphasis supplied). Have the Sunday-keeping churches become more “Adventist” since the death of Ellen White? What was Ellen White’s position on the recognition of Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon? Would she agree with the premise that they are “part of the divine plan for the evangelization of the world?”(General Conference Executive Committee, 1926). What would she say if she were alive today? She would give the same testimony she gave from the beginning. Truth does not change. I saw that since Jesus left the holy place of the heavenly sanctuary and entered within the second veil, the churches have been filling up with every unclean and hateful bird. I saw great iniquity and vileness in the churches, yet their members profess to be Christians. Their profession, their prayers, and their exhortations are an abomination in the sight of God. Said the angel, “God will not dwell in their assemblies. Selfishness, fraud, and deceit are practiced by them without the reprovings of conscience. And over all these evil traits they throw the cloak of religion. . ..” Ellen G. White, Early Writings, page 274. (emphasis supplied). Ellen White’s position on the other denominations was that the members of these churches of Babylon “profess to be Christians.” The contemporary Seventh-day Adventist Church concurs with these false churches by stating that “we hold in high esteem the Christian men and women in other communions who are engaged in winning souls to Christ.” (ibid., GC Executive Committee, 1926). Because we recognize the fallen churches of Babylon, does this mean that they will always love and recognize Seventh-day Adventists as Christian brethren? No, they will not. “When we reach the standard that the Lord would have us reach,” Ellen White warned, “worldlings will regard Seventh-day Adventists as odd, singular, strait-laced extremists.” (Fundamentals of Christian Education, page 289, emphasis supplied). We now have the answer to two important questions. (1) Why were the attempted moves toward Ecumenism by “influential men” not successful in 1890 and 1905? (2) Why would the “wrong steps” toward Ecumenism be successful after the year 1926 and onward? Again, the answer is simple. The messenger of the Lord passed from the scene in 1915 – and the written Testimonies of the Lord have been made of non-effect!

Saturday, February 9, 2019

The Great Conspiracy! Part # 02

THE BIRTH OF AN IMAGE Saying to them that dwell in the Church, that they should make an image of the beast. Revelation 13:14b (paraphrase) he thirty-fourth session of the General Conference convened at Battle Creek, Michigan, April 2 through April 23, 1901. This was an important General Conference session because it involved, not only a major reorganization of the Church, but it was the first General Conference Ellen White had attended in 10 years. “A feeling of exhilaration and excitement filled the air on Tuesday morning, April 2, as workers and church members began to assemble in the Battle Creek Tabernacle a little before nine o’clock,” Arthur White wrote. “This would be the largest General Conference session ever held.” (Arthur L. White, EGW: The Early Elmshaven Years, Vol. 5, p. 70). There were 267 delegates at the 1901 General Conference session. The Church at that time had a membership of about 75,000, four fifths of which were in the United States. The organization of the Church in 1901 consisted of only local Conferences and a General Conference. The “General Conference had remained unchanged from 1863 to 1901.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 70). It was time for a change, for a reorganization of the Church structure. Shortly after the “most precious message” was given to the Church by Waggoner and Jones in 1888, Ellen White stated that there was a wrong principle of power at the head of the Church and that this principle needed to be changed. “For years the church has been looking to man and expecting much from man, but not looking to Jesus, in whom our hopes of eternal life are centered,” Ellen White wrote. “Therefore God gave to His servants [Waggoner and Jones] a testimony that presented the truth as it is in Jesus, which is the third angel’s message in clear, distinct lines.” (Letter to O. A. Olsen, dated at Hobart, Tasmania, May 1, 1895; The Ellen G. White 1888 Materials (page 1338). The result of this has been in various ways. The sacred character of the cause of God is no longer realized at the center of the work. The voice from Battle Creek, which has been regarded as authority in counseling how the work should be done, is no longer the voice of God; but it is the voice of–whom? From whence does it come, and where is its vital power? This state of things is maintained by men who should have been T The Birth of An Image -32- disconnected from the work long ago. These men do not scruple to quote the word of God as their authority, but the god who is leading them is a false god. Ellen G. White, Manuscript Releases, Vol. 17, pages 185, 186. (emphasis supplied). “As the institutional interests in Battle Creek grew, businessmen were drawn in to head them, and a strong center developed,” Arthur White wrote. “A General Conference Executive Committee, beginning with three members in 1863, some twenty years later was increased to five.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 71). There were seven members on the General Conference Committee in 1887. Two more members were added in 1889, and two more in 1893. By the opening of the 1901 General Conference session the Executive Committee numbered thirteen. The last two had been added at the 1899 General Conference session. (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 71). Although the Church had grown in size, the number of leading men at headquarters had not kept pace with the growth. A small group of men controlled the Church at Battle Creek. The 1901 delegation was to move forward with the establishment of Union Conferences between the local State Conferences and the General Conference. Guard Against Consolidating and Centralizing the Work “Beginning with 1889 certain measures were strongly promoted to consolidate and centralize various features of the denominational work,” Arthur White wrote. “This would begin with the publishing interests and then reach out to the educational and medical lines.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 72). Although some wished to consolidate and centralize the work of the denomination, the counsel from Ellen White was against centralization. Testimony after testimony was given against centralization. “It is not the purpose of God to centralize in this way, bringing all the interests of one branch of the work under the management of a comparatively few men,” Ellen White wrote. “In His great purpose of advancing the cause of truth in the earth, He designs that every part of His work shall blend with every other part.” (Spalding and Magan Collection, p. 404). “The workers are to draw together in the Spirit of Christ,” Ellen White concluded. “In their diversity, they are to preserve unity. . .. The work of direction is to be left with the great Manager, while obedience to the work of the Lord is to be the aim of his workers.” (ibid., SMC, p. 404). Notice that their unity was to be in their “diversity.” No one was to rule over the other. Their unity was in Christ and the truth. Christ, not man, is the Head, “the great Manager,” of the work and the Church. Not only were Adventists counseled not to centralize the work, but also that it was God’s plan that the Advent people should not centralize their homes in one place. The plan was to spread out, to take the Advent truth to all the world. “It is not the Lord’s plan to centralize largely in any one place,” Ellen White counseled. “The time has passed when there should be any binding about of the work and confining it to a few places.” (Letter, 328). In 1901 the Review and Herald publishing house at Battle Creek was in dire need of a complete overhaul. The Press was involved in commercial printing and because of this policy the publishing and sale of message-filled books suffered during this period. The policy was that any Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -33- material would be published that would bring a profit to the Review and Herald Publishing house. “This included fiction, Wild West stories, Roman Catholic books, and works on sex and hypnosis,” Arthur White wrote. “When cautioned, men in positions of management at the Review office declared that they were printers and not censors.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 72). The Corporate Church is in the very same situation today. The proposed (1982) Seventh-day Adventist publishing house in Russia is required by the State to publish the religious books of other denominations. Like the Review and Herald Publishing house in the 1890's, this includes, Roman Catholic books, Pentecostal, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and even works of spiritualism! Not only that, but this proposed (1982) publishing house in Russia had to have the endorsement of Billy Graham before the Soviet government would permit the General Conference to build the publishing house. The Soviet government would also retain 51 percent of the publishing house; thus the Soviet government would have final control in any altercation. (Note:-Because of the demise of the Soviet Governent after 1982, it is not known by the author whether this Russian publishing house, with the proposed (1982) requirments, ever became a reality.) The Cleansing Fire “Be not deceived; God is not mocked,” the apostle Paul warned, “for whatsoever a man [or church] soweth, that shall he also reap.” (Galatians 6:7). Is it any wonder that on December 30, 1902 the Lord sent His angels to torch the main building of the Review and Herald publishing plant. Before the fire came which swept away the Review and Herald factory, I was in distress for many days. I was in distress while the council was in session, laboring to get the right matter before the meeting, hoping, if it were a possible thing, to call our brethren to repentance, and avert calamity. It seemed to me that it was almost a life and death question. It was then that I saw the representation of danger,–a sword of fire turning this way and that way. I was in an agony of distress. The next news was that the Review and Herald building had been burned by fire, but that not one life had been lost. In this the Lord spoke mercy with judgment. The mercy of God was mingled with judgment to spare the lives of the workers, that they might do the work which they had neglected to do, and which it seemed impossible to make them see and understand. Ellen G. White, The General Conference Bulletin, April 6, 1903. Why is it always so difficult for Church leaders to repent? Have times changed? Will the Lord still visit His people again in judgement? “And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search Jerusalem [the Church] with candles, and punish the men that are settled on their lees: that say in their heart, The Lord will not do good, neither will he do evil.” (Zephaniah 1:12).. “He who presides over His church and the destinies of nations is carrying forward the last work to be accomplished for this world,” Ellen White wrote. “To His angels He gives the commission to execute His judgments.” (Testimonies to Ministers, page 431). “Let the ministers awake, let them take in the situation,” Ellen White warned. “The work of judgment begins at the sanctuary.” (ibid., TM, p. 431)[were] before the house. (Ezekiel 9:6). More Centralization “Notwithstanding the condition of things at the publishing house, a suggestion had been made to bring still more of our work to the Review Office, still more power into Battle Creek,” Ellen Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -34- White continued. “This greatly alarmed me, and when the fire came, I breathed easier than I had for a long time.” (General Conference Bulletin, 4/6/1903). “We were thankful that no lives were lost,” Ellen White stated. “There was a large loss of property. Again and again the Lord had shown me that for every dollar that was accumulated by unjust means, there would be ten times as much lost.” (ibid., GCB, 4/6/1903). Ellen White’s Concern About the 1901 General Conference The delegates gathered at the 1901 General Conference session with apprehension. They sensed that something important would happen at this session. Ellen White would be present at this General Conference. She had been in Australia and had not attended a General Conference session for the past ten years. “All were profoundly thankful that Ellen White was to be there, and she carried a heavy burden for the meeting,” Arthur White wrote. “It was this conference with its challenges and its opportunities that had in a large part led Ellen White to close up her work in Australia and hasten back to the United States.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 73). Not only did Ellen White have to encourage the leadership to reorganize, but she had to deliver pointed testimonies against the Holy Flesh Movement in Indiana. (See above, Chapter #1, “Holy Flesh and Celebration Music”). A New Constitution At the 1901 General Conference session a new constitution was voted by the delegates. The two most important changes in this constitution from the previous constitution was as follows: No General Conference President (1) The first action established a twenty-five man General Conference Committee instead of a thirteen man committee. The constitution abolished the office of a General Conference President, and established in its place the office of a General Conference “chairman.” Another important aspect was that no officer of the General Conference committee was to serve more than two years. This would do away with one man at the head of the Church. This was a major move away from the form of government retained by the Papacy for over six hundred years when in 533 A.D., Justinian, the Roman emperor, decreed that the Bishop of Rome was supreme over all other Bishops of the Church. “We have before proved that the city of Rome was the seat of the dragon, which is here represented as transferred to the beast,” J. N. Andrews wrote. “It is well known that the seat of empire was by the emperor Constantine removed from Rome to Constantinople; and that Rome itself, at a later period, was given to the popes by the Emperor Justinian.” (J. N. Andrews, The Three Messages Of Revelation 14:6-12, page 77, emphasis supplied). Union Conferences (2) The second important change established Union Conferences. The Church prior to 1901 had only local State Conferences and a General Conference. This was still not perfect, but would decentralize ecclesiastical authority to a great degree. Under Article #2 it was stated that, “The object of this Conference shall be to unify and to extend to all parts of the world, the work of promulgating the everlasting gospel.” (GCB, Vol. IV, First Quarter, April 22, 1901. Extra No. 17. page 378). Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -35- The New 25 Man General Conference Executive Committee Article #4, title, “Executive Committee,” Section 1, stated in part: The Executive Committee of this Conference shall be twenty-five in number, and shall have power to organize itself by choosing a chairman, secretary, treasurer, and auditor, whose duties shall be such as usually pertain to their respective offices. It shall also have the power to appoint all necessary agents and committees for the conduct of its work. General Conference Bulletin, Vol. IV, First Quarter, April 22, 1901. Extra, No. 17, page 378. (emphasis supplied). New Officers Would Serve Time-Limits The election of officers and the time they would serve was stated under Section #2: The Executive Committee shall be elected at the regular sessions of the Conference, and shall hold office for the term of two years, or until their successors are elected, and appear to enter upon their duties. General Conference Bulletin, Vol. IV, First Quarter, April 22, 1901. Extra No. 17, page 378. Current Objection To the 1901 Constitution Term-limits have never been popular by those holding office. This is true, not only in church offices, but also in political debates of the day. In his history of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Arthur White objected to this form of church government. He believed that the 1901 Constitution was “weak” on the point of a General Conference chairman vs a General Conference President, and the idea of term limits for those holding office. “But there was one weakness in the new constitution that did not show up clearly when it was adopted,” Arthur White wrote. “It was to cause considerable concern in the months that followed. This related to the election of the officers of the General Conference.” (EGW: The Early Elmshaven Years, Vol. 5, 1900-1905, page 95). This “weakness” however, was the opinion of Arthur White. Obliviously, it was not the opinion of the duly authorized delegates of the 1901 General Conference session who voted the constitution into law. Neither was it the opinion of Ellen White who was present at that General Conference session. I was never more astonished in my life than at the turn things have taken at this meeting. This is not our work. God has brought it about. Instruction regarding this was presented to me, but until the sum was worked out at this meeting, I could not comprehend this instruction. God’s angels have been walking up and down in this congregation. I want every one of you to remember this, and I want you to remember also that God has said that he will heal the wounds of his people. Ellen G. White, General Conference Bulletin, April 25, 1901. (emphasis supplied). Arthur White Objects To A GC Chairman Serving Only One Year “According to the new constitution, the delegates attending a General Conference session were empowered to elect the General Conference Committee; this committee in turn was to organize itself, electing its own officers,” Arthur White wrote. “It was recognized at the time that this could mean that a man might be chairman for only one year.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 95, emphasis supplied). Notice that Arthur White’s real objection to the 1901 Constitution centered on the part that “a man might be chairman for only one year,” and that a new chairman would be elected each year thereafter. This is still the objection of leadership today. “Undoubtedly this provision came about as an overreaction to the desire to get away from any `kingly power’ (Letter 49, 1903),” Arthur White observed, “a point that was pushed hard by Elder Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -36- A. T. Jones, a member of the committee on organization.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 95, emphasis supplied). Arthur White suggested that the idea of a new General Conference chairman elected each year, “Undoubtedly. . .came about as an overreaction to the desire to get away from any `kingly power.’” Then he gives reference to a testimony from an Ellen White, Letter 49, dated 1903, which was not written until two years later. If indeed there was overreaction to the “kingly power” stated in Ellen White’s testimony, then how could the delegates of 1901 overreact to a testimony that had not been given, indeed, that would not be written for two more years? Notice also that once again Seventh-day Adventist historians, in their desire to alter history, try to attribute the responsibility or blame for an action they see as false on the shoulders of one man. Arthur White used this method when he stated that it was A. T. Jones who “pushed hard” for the idea of a new General Conference chairman elected each year, rather than a continual office of chairman that would keep one man in the office for years. Indeed, if it was A. T. Jones’ urging that caused the 267 delegates to see the wisdom that no one man should be the head of the Church, and if his urging helped the delegates to vote it into the new Constitution of 1901, then A. T. Jones should be commended, not condemned. Did not Ellen White state that, “This is not our work. God has brought it about.” (GCB, April 25, 190). Are we not true Protestants? Do we still believe in a country without a king, and a Church without a Pope? Are we like Israel of old, continually demanding a visible king over the Church? “While this arrangement would clearly reduce the possibility of anyone exercising kingly power, it also greatly undercut responsible leadership,” Arthur White lamented. “It went too far, for it took out of the hands of the delegates attending the General Conference session the vital responsibility of electing the leaders of the church and instead placed this responsibility in the hands of the General Conference Executive Committee of twenty-five.” White added further that the new Constitution was “too unwieldy,” and, “There was no church leader with a mandate from the church as represented by its delegates.” (ibid., EEY, p. 95, emphasis supplied). The new Constitution did not take “out of the hands of the delegates attending the General Conference session the vital responsibility of electing the leaders of the church,” as Arthur White stated. The delegates elected the twenty-five members of the General Conference Committee. The 25 man Committee then chose their own “chairman,” this person to be replaced each year. Arthur White lamented the fact that the General Conference delegates could not choose who was to be the chairman of the General Conference Committee, and that this “chairman” could not serve for long periods of time. Of course, this thinking would only reestablish the old Constitution which provided for a permanent President of the General Conference. Arthur White admitted that “this arrangement would clearly reduce the possibility of anyone exercising kingly power,” but he believed that the new Constitution “was too unwieldy.” Unfortunately, White then argued for a one-man ruler of the Church. He stated that with this new Constitution, “There was no church leader with a mandate.” That was the idea of the new Constitution, was it not? There was to be no one man at the head of the Church with a mandate from God or man. This would be establishing a Pope, an image of the Papacy! Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -37- “That some of the delegates attending the session of 1901 were not clear on this point is evidenced in the insistence that the Committee elect the chairman and announce their decision before that session closed,” White wrote. “A. G. Daniells was chosen as chairman of the General Conference Committee.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 95). White added further that, “He was the leader of the church and nearly all the delegates were pleased, but they did not discern at this point how he would be crippled in his work, having no tenure and no mandate.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 95). In his desire to have a king, Arthur White states that A. G. Daniells, the newly elected General Conference chairman “was the leader of the church,” and as such his work was “crippled” because he had “no tenure and no mandate.” What Arthur White really meant was that Daniells had “no tenure and no mandate” because he would be in office for only one year, and then a new chairman would be elected. It was the 25 man Executive Committee that was to have a “tenure” and a “mandate” to oversee the work. The chairman was merely to preside over the conference session. Daniells was never to be the leader of the Church, Jesus Christ is the leader of the Church. Therefore, Daniells did not deserve to have a “tenure” or a “mandate.” He was merely the chairman of the General Conference Committee, not the Pope of the Seventhday Adventist Church. As stated before, the chairman was to hold this office for one year, after which a new chairman would be elected the following year. However, history reveals that Daniells assumed himself President of the General Conference and wrote a new constitution that was voted into law two years later at the 1903 General Conference session. This “new” 1903 Constitution officially established Daniells in the office of President of the General Conference, which office he held for over twenty years! “He [Daniells] assumed the presidency of the General Conference in 1901 at a difficult period in the history of the church,” the SDA Encyclopedia states. “In 1922 he relinquished the presidency of the General Conference and held the post of secretary for four years.” (Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, Second Revised Edition, 1995, emphasis supplied). “To take the position that Ellen White’s urging that there be no kings meant, as interpreted by A. T. Jones, that the church should have no General Conference president was unjustified,” Arthur White wrote. “At no time had the messages from her called for the abolition of the office of president of the General Conference; rather her messages recognized such an office in the organization of the church.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 95). To substantiate this claim, Arthur White directed the reader to Testimonies to Ministers, pp. 95, 96. Again, this testimony rebuking “kingly power” was written two years after the 1901 Constitution was voted! Arthur White’s conclusions just do not hold water. “An earlier statement indicated that she understood that the work devolving upon the president of the General Conference was too large for one man to carry and that others should stand by his side to assist (TM, pp. 342, 343),” Arthur White wrote. “She did condemn the exercise of kingly power.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, pp. 95, 96). Once again, Arthur White tried to establish that A. T. Jones was the only one of the 267 delegates who believed that there should be “no kings,” no General Conference president. The 1901 General Conference Bulletin states that the Constitution was “voted unanimously” by the Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -38- 267 delegates. Although Arthur White would like to make the reader think so, A. T. Jones did not vote the new Constitution in by himself! White then states that the idea that “the church should have no General Conference president was unjustified.” He stated further that at no time had Ellen White “called for the abolition of the office of president of the General Conference.” Arthur White tried to establish that Ellen White endorsed the idea of a General Conference president by quoting an “earlier” statement. (TM, pp. 342, 343). He stated that in this earlier statement Ellen White “recognized such an office in the organization of the church.” White claimed that in this earlier statement Ellen White “indicated that she understood that the work devolving upon the president of the General Conference was too large for one man to carry and that others should stand by his side to assist.” Just because Ellen White recognized that there was a General Conference president at an earlier time, does not prove that she endorsed the idea. Indeed, she did state that “the president of the General Conference was too large for one man to carry and that others should stand by his side to assist.” This would have been true also of a General Conference chairman. Arthur White admitted that, “She did condemn the exercise of kingly power.” Ellen White did acknowledge the office of president while it existed, but when the office was abolished at the 1901 General Conference session she stated, “This is not our work. God has brought it about.” (General Conference Bulletin, April 25, 1901, emphasis supplied). “The weakness, which soon became very apparent, was corrected at the next session of the General Conference,” Arthur White concluded, “the session of 1903.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 96). The weakness “which soon became very apparent” was the opinion of Arthur White, and Arthur G. Daniells, the supposed acting chairman, who, by the way, two years later was still holding the position of chairman, which was voted by the delegates in 1901 to continue only one year.. To Arthur White and Daniells the fact that at the next General Conference session a new Constitution was voted proves the weakness of the first constitution. It was Daniells who wrote the new Constitution to be presented in 1903! We must now examine the 1903 General Conference Bulletin for ourselves to find out what was “corrected” at the next session of the General Conference – “the session of 1903.” The 1903 General Conference Session Two years later the 1903 General Conference session convened in Oakland, California, March 27, 1903. This would be the most important pivotal point in the reorganization of the Seventhday Adventist Church, for at this General Conference a “new” Constitution would be voted that would forever establish one man at the head of the Church! The Chairman, Elder Arthur G. Daniells called the thirty-fifth General Conference session to order at two-thirty Friday afternoon, March 27, 1903. One hundred and thirty four delegates were seated at this 1903 session, (General Conference Bulletin, 1903, page 1). “Since the last meeting of the General Conference we have organized 12 union conferences and 23 local conferences,” Daniells stated. “Most of these local conferences are within the territory of the union conferences.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 1). It should be noted that the 134 delegates seated at this 1903 session was 133 short of the 267 delegates seated at the 1901 General Conference session. (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 1). This was a Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -39- curious aspect of the 1903 session. The membership of the Church was now larger in 1903 than it was at the previous session in 1901, but the number of delegates was smaller! Why? Arthur G. Daniells, General Conference chairman, was about to introduce still another Constitution, which he had written, a Constitution that would establish himself in the office of General Conference President. “The business of the conference proper began Monday morning at nine-thirty,” Arthur White stated. “After a roll call of the delegates, the chairman, Elder Daniells, gave his address. . ..” (EGW, The Early Elmshaven Years, Vol. 5, page 243, emphasis supplied). Notice that in this statement Arthur White admits that Arthur G. Daniells was “the chairman,” and not the President of the General Conference. Why was Daniells still the “chairman” after two years, when the delegates two years prior in 1901 had voted that the office of chairman was to continue only one year? On Monday morning Ellen White spoke to the delegates instead of the regular business meeting. She had received a vision the night before and wished to convey the message to the Church leadership. She stated in part: “Today God is watching His people,” Ellen White began. “We should seek to find out what He means when He sweeps away our sanitarium and our publishing house. Let us not move along as if there were nothing wrong.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 31, emphasis supplied). “God wants us to come to our senses,” Ellen White warned. “He wants us to seek for the meaning of the calamities that have overtaken us, that we may not tread in the footsteps of Israel, and say, `The temple of the Lord, The temple of the Lord are we,’ when we are not this at all.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 31, emphasis supplied). Notice that Ellen White was warning Seventh-day Adventists that we should not say, like Israel of old, “The temple of the Lord, The temple of the Lord are these.” (Jeremiah 7:4). We are not to brag that we are the true church, “when we are not this at all.” Why? If we are living in opposition to God’s holy law, we are no longer “the temple of the Lord are we.” “Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye know not,” the Lord says, “and come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my name, and say, `We are delivered to do all these abominations?’” (Jeremiah 7:9, 10). To pursue Ecumenical ties with the Sunday-keeping churches of Babylon, as the Seventh-day Adventist Church has done in the past 109 years (1890-), is “burning incense unto Baal.” Indeed, this Ecumenical policy is considered by the Lord as “walking after other gods.” (See below, Chapter #3, “Early Ecumenical Concessions,” and Chapter #12, “The Ultimate Betrayal”). What Might Have Been In her morning talk Ellen White made reference to a vision she was given in regard to the past 1901 General Conference session: The Lord has shown me what might have been had the work been done that ought to have been done. In the night season I was present in a meeting where brother was confessing to brother. Those present fell upon one another’s necks, and made heart-broken confessions. The Spirit and power of God were revealed. Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -40- No one seemed too proud to bow before God in humility and contrition. Those who led in this work were the ones who had not before had the courage to confess their sins. Ellen G. White, General Conference Bulletin, 1903, page 31. “This might have been,” Ellen White continued. “All this the Lord was waiting to do for His people. All heaven was waiting to be gracious.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 31, emphasis supplied). The complete vision Ellen White referred to is found in Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, pages 104-106, under the title, “What Might Have Been.” The testimony was sent to the Battle Creek Church from St. Helena, California, January 5, 1903. Debate Over A New Constitution “The second major debate of the 1903 General Conference session, which came toward the end of the meeting, was centered upon the new constitution, specifically the provision for the election of a president and other appropriate officers for the General Conference,” Arthur White wrote. “Actually, it was but a slight revision of the 1901 constitution, but it was handled as a new document.” (ibid., EGW, The Early Elmshaven Years, Vol. 5, page 256, emphasis supplied). Notice the contradiction in Arthur White’s statement. The proposed “new” 1903 Constitution was not “a slight revision of the 1901 constitution,” because this “new” Constitution provided for “the election of a president.” This was a major step backward! Two years prior the 267 delegates had voted that there would be no President of the General Conference, but merely a new chairman to be elected each year. Now the proposed “new” Constitution would reinstate the office of President of the General Conference. “But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us.” (I Samuel 8:6a, emphasis supplied). “Two reports were filed with the session from the Committee on Plans and Constitution,” Arthur White wrote. “The majority report supported the new constitution, which would provide for the leading officers of the General Conference to be chosen by the delegates, thus giving them a mandate from the church.” (ibid., EGW, EEY, Vol. 5, page 256, emphasis supplied). In this “new” Constitution, Arthur White referred to the “leading officers,” but the central issue was the provision for a new General Conference President, and it was this new General Conference President who would be given “a mandate from the church.” Arthur White had stated before that A. G. Daniells, the General Conference “chairman,” did not have a mandate from the Church. (See above). Today, in political circles of the United States Congress we hear much about “mandates,” and “term-limits.” The political leaders and Church leaders indeed claim a “mandate” from the people that would give them complete authority to enact what they think the people should have. But what does God say about this worldly policy in the Church? “Vengeance will be executed,” Ellen White warned, “against those who sit in the gates deciding what the people should have.” (EGW, Manuscript 15, 1886, emphasis supplied). Obviously political and Church leaders want a “mandate” of authority. However, neither political nor Church leaders want “term-limits.” Why is this? Because “term-limits” would put them out of power and out of office in a relatively short period of time, thus breaking the “undue authority” of their leadership. Christ foresaw that the undue assumption of authority indulged by the Scribes and Pharisees would not cease with the dispersion of the Jews. He had a prophetic view of the work of exalting human authority to rule the conscience, which has been so terrible a curse to the church in all ages. And His fearful denunciations Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -41- of the scribes and Pharisees, and His warnings to the people not to follow these blind leaders, were placed on record as an admonition to future generations. Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy, page 596. (emphasis supplied). In his narration of the history of the 1903 General Conference session, Arthur White added a curious statement that, “On this [majority] committee were a number of conference presidents and W. C. White.” (ibid., EGW, EEY, Vol. 5, p. 256). Obviously, local “conference presidents” would be in favor of the establishment of a permanent General Conference President. A Question Of Inspiration This statement by Arthur White implies that because W. C. White, (son of Ellen White, and father of Arthur White), voted with the majority committee, this would make the “new” Constitution valid. However, it must be noted that W. C. White and his father, James White, did not possess the gift of prophecy. Although they were Godly men, their writings or opinions were not inspired as were the writings of Ellen White, and therefore it was possible for them to err. On the other hand, E J. Waggoner and A. T. Jones, (who were both on the minority committee), did receive an inspired message from the Lord. Note carefully the confirmation of this fact from the Spirit of Prophecy. “The Lord in His great mercy sent a most precious message to His people through Elders Waggoner and Jones,” Ellen White wrote about the special messages given at the 1888 General Conference session. (Testimonies to Ministers, pages 91-97, emphasis supplied) “The message given us by A. T. Jones and E. J. Waggoner,” Ellen White stated, “is a message of God to the Laodicean Church.” (Letter S-24, 1892, emphasis supplied). In a Letter posted May 1, 1895, from Hobart, Tasmania, Ellen White stated further about Jones and Waggoner, “If you reject Christ’s delegated messengers, you reject Christ.” (See, TM, pages. 91-97, emphasis supplied). Quite an endorsement of Jones and Waggoner and the 1888 message, wouldn’t you say? History testifies that the central theme of the 1888 message involved, (1) Righteousness by Faith, (2) the human nature of Christ, (3) the exclusion of ecclesiastical authority in the life of the Christian! (See, Elliot J. Waggoner, Christ and His Righteouss, Pacific Press;Publishing Association, 1890: Elliot J. Waggoner, The Glad Tidings, Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1900; Alonzo T. Jones, The Consecrated Way, Review & Herald Publishing Association, 1905; Alonzo T. Jones, The Two Republics, Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1896). The Minority Report “The minority report, signed by three men largely connected with institutional interests, claimed that the proposed new constitution would reverse the reformatory steps taken at the General Conference of 1901,” Arthur White wrote. “These men argued that the constitution of 1901, which provided that the General Conference Committee could choose its officers, should not be `annihilated’ without giving it a fair trial.” (ibid., EGW, EEY, Vol. 5, p. 256). Two of these statements by Arthur White are just not true. Notice carefully how Arthur White jumbled the dynamics of the two important points. (1) It was just a passing coincidence that the three men who signed the Minority Report were “men largely connected with institutional interests.” The three men were, E. J. Waggoner, David Paulson, and P. T. Magan. (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 147). Arthur White implies that, because these Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -42- three men were “largely connected with institutional interests,” their judgement would be biased and prejudiced towards the “new” Constitution. However, this is just not true! Let us consider the qualifications of just one of these three men, P T Magan. MAGAN, PERCY TILSON (1867–1947). Physician and administrator. He. . .worked as a licensed minister in Nebraska in 1887, and entered Battle Creek College in 1888, from which he later graduated. After a journey around the world in 1889 as secretary to S. N. Haskell, he became associate secretary of the Foreign Mission Board (1890–1891), head of the Department of Bible and history at Battle Creek College (1891–1901), and dean of Emmanuel Missionary College (1901–1904) [Now Andrews University]. He was cofounder, with E. A. Sutherland, of the Nashville Agricultural and Normal Institute (1904), later generally known as Madison College, and was its dean. He took the medical course at the University of Tennessee and soon after, in 1915, was elected dean of the College of Medical Evangelists (now the Loma Linda University School of Medicine), and later served as president (1928–1942). He was active in raising funds for the medical college and was largely responsible for its accreditation. A biography on Magan was written by Merlin L. Neff, under the title For God and CME (1964). Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, Second Revised Edition, 1995, Article Magan, Percy Tilson. (emphasis supplied). Anyone who has studied SDA history knows that E. J. Waggoner was given a special theological message from the Lord to the Church in 1888. As noted above, P. T. Magan had ministerial credentials and served as such. That leaves only one other on the “minority report” who was an institutional administrator, David Paulson. So the three man Minority Report was not “signed by three men largely connected with institutional interests,” as Arthur White stated. Only one man was solely into institutional work. Let us look more closely at the credentials of this man. The SDA Encyclopedia states in part: PAULSON, DAVID (1868–1916). When 8 years of age, David attended the first camp meeting held in South Dakota and was impressed by the preaching of James and Ellen White, who were there. He was baptized at that time. In 1888 he heard W. W. Prescott speak on the value of Christian education, and determined to attend Battle Creek College, from which he graduated in 1890. He then began the study of medicine at the Battle Creek Sanitarium, continued it at the medical school of the University of Michigan, and transferred in his senior year to the Bellevue Medical College in New York. . . Paulson taught in the American Medical Missionary College, and in 1899 he took charge of the sanitarium’s medical missionary work in Chicago and became editor of the Life Boat, the magazine devoted to the promotion of the sanitarium’s charitable, medical, and social work in Chicago. In 1904, with the assistance of one of his wealthy patients, he established a small sanitarium at Hinsdale and afterward devoted his life to developing that institution not only as a medical service to paying patients but as an institution providing and promoting charitable work, first in the city of Chicago and later in the community in which it was situated. Always public-spirited in his thinking, about 1906 he became president of the Anti-Cigarette League, in connection with which work he traveled and lectured extensively. He never enjoyed robust health and died in 1916 after an illness that lasted several months. Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, Second Revised Edition, 1995. This was the man Arthur White suggested was not capable of discerning error in a new Constitution because he was an institutional administrator. If there were more institutional administrators today like David Paulson, perhaps Seventh-day Adventist Health System hospitals would not merge with those of the Roman Catholic Church. (See below, Chapter #18, “The Invaders”). Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -43- White stated further that, “Dr. Kellogg strongly favored the minority report.” (ibid., EEY, Vol. 5, p. 256). By this statement White could bring reproach upon the opinion of the minority committee because Dr. Kellogg later apostatized from the Church on a totally unrelated issue. The implication is that, If Kellogg was for the minority report view, then it must be wrong! Arthur White was wrong about the integrity of E. J. Waggoner, P. T. Magan, and David Paulson, and he was wrong on this issue. (2) Arthur White stated that, “These men argued that the constitution of 1901, which provided that the General Conference Committee could choose its officers, should not be `annihilated’ without giving it a fair trial.” These men on the minority committee did indeed argue that “the constitution of 1901. . . should not be `annihilated’ without giving it a fair trial.” However, the 1903 General Conference Bulletin reveals that “these three men” did not object to the new plan that the delegates at large should elect the General Conference committee members. What they did object to was the establishment of a permanent General Conference “President,” instead of a temporary General Conference Chairman. They also objected to the fact that the 1901 Constitution had only been tested for two years. Again, it should be noted that A. G. Daniells was still “chairman” in 1903, two years later, when the 1901 Constitution called for a new chairman each year. The primary objection of the minority committee to the new Constitution was in reference to the head of the Church. Actual Words Of the Minority Report The minority of your Committee on Plans and Constitution beg leave to submit that the Constitution proposed by the majority of the Committee appears to us to be so subversive of the principles of organization given to us at the General Conferences of 1897 and 1901 that we can not possibly subscribe to it. The proposed new Constitution reverses the reformatory steps that were taken, and the principles which were given and adopted as the principles of reorganization, in the General Conferences of 1897 and 1901, and embodied in the present Constitution; and this before that Constitution or the organization according to it, has ever had adequate trial. We therefore recommend that the Constitution of 1901 be given a fair trial before it be annihilated. General Conference Bulletin, 1903, No.10, pages 146, 147. (emphasis supplied). The Minority Committee Report was signed by three men, E. J. Waggoner, Dr. David Paulson, and Percy T. Magan. Notice that the major contention of the Minority Committee was that the first constitutional revision in the history of the Church, that had been voted two years prior in 1901 by 267 delegates, had not been in effect long enough for a just evaluation. The “new” Constitution proposed by the Majority of the Committee reinstated the office of “President” of the General Conference. This would abolish the office of a General Conference “chairman” to be elected each year. The new President would serve as chairman of the Executive Committee, and would continue in office for years. (A. G. Daniells, who was elected President at this 1903 General Conference, served as President for over twenty years). The majority Committee Report on this point was as follows: ARTICLE IV--EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, SECTION 1. At each session the Conference shall elect an Executive Committee for the carrying forward of its work between the sessions. The Executive Committee shall consist of the president, two vice-presidents, the presidents of Union Conferences, the superintendents of organized Union Missions, and twelve other persons, among whom there shall be representatives of all the leading departments of conference work, including the publishing, medical, educational, Sabbath-School, and religious liberty. Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -44- ARTICLE II--EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, Section I. During the intervals between sessions of the Conference, the Executive Committee shall have full administrative power, and shall fill for the current term any vacancies that may occur in its offices, boards, committees, or agents, by death, resignation, or otherwise, except in cases where other provisions for filling such vacancies shall be made by vote of the General Conference. Sec. 2. Any five members of the Executive Committee, including the president or vice-president, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such business as is in harmony with the general plans outlined by the Committee, but the concurrence of four members shall be necessary to pass any measure before the Committee. (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 146, emphasis supplied). Sec. 3. Meetings of the Executive Committee may be called at any time or place, by the president or vicepresident, or upon the written request of any five members of the Committee. ibid., General Conference Bulletin, 1903, No.10, pages 145, 146. (emphasis supplied). The Majority Committee Report was signed by ten men, H. W. Cottrell, E. T. Russell, C. W. Flaiz, W. C. White, W. T. Knox, E. H. Gates, G. E. Langdon, C. N. Woodward, Smith Sharp, and S. B. Horton. (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 146). As the reader can plainly see, the Majority Report requires no further comment. The next action was that W. T. Knox made a motion for the “adoption of the majority report.” D. E Lindsey seconded the motion. (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 147). “Now, if it is the wish of the delegates, this report may be read through entirely; or, if you desire, it can be taken up one section or article at a time,” said the Chairman, H. W. Cottrell. “If this be the mind of the delegates, the secretary may read the first article.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 147). Percy T. Magan Speaks “The congregation will all see that the minority report deals only with certain general vital principles, which we believe are transgressed in the proposed new constitution,” P. T. Magan stated, “and therefore, in order that that matter may be brought before the house, as it is the vital thing in the consideration of the whole subject, I move that the report of the minority be substituted now for consideration in place of the report of the majority.” E. J. Waggoner seconded the motion. (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 147, emphasis supplied). The motion for the Minority position was put, and was lost! (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 147, emphasis supplied). E. J. Waggoner Speaks “My dissent from the report of the majority of the committee is on two lines,” Waggoner stated. “I will give those two lines as briefly and concisely as possible, and dispassionately.” “The first objection I have to the report is that it is fundamentally and diametrically opposed to the principles of organization as set forth in the Bible,” Waggoner continued, “and as, up to the present time, adhered to in the main by this body. This being so, I regard the [majority] report as revolutionary and inconsistent.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 147, emphasis supplied). Waggoner Defines the Concept Of Who and What Is the Church “I think we are all agreed in this, that the church, the local body of believers in the Lord Jesus Christ, in any place, is the unit of organization and the standard,” Waggoner stated. “Thus in any company of believers, wherever they may be, in whatever city, we have there the epitome of the whole body of believers throughout the world.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 147, emphasis supplied). Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -45- “Now the movement, although I am sure unconscious and unintentional on the part of the brethren, toward the adoption of this [majority] report does essentially lie in the line of the adoption of a creed,” Waggoner continued, “and that, although the churches of the world and the people of the world regard as essential to organization, we who know the Scriptures and know the falling away that came in in the early days and has been perpetuated until this present time, – we know is essentially disorganization.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 147, emphasis supplied). “The Bible organization is opposed to the exaltation of any person over others,” Waggoner said. “Now the question will arise and be presented to me: `Why, then, do you sign this report, which recommends that we maintain the present constitution?” “I am not inconsistent,” Waggoner concluded. “My second objection is to this constitution itself, which, in some of its particulars, I regard as the worst constitution ever devised among Seventh-day Adventists.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, p. 148, emphasis supplied). “Brother Magan made a request to speak on the question as a whole,” the Chairman, H. W. Cottrell said. “If there is no objection, his request will be granted.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 150). Percy T. Magan Speaks “As a member of the minority of the Committee on Plans, and as a man, if I had not been on the Committee on Plans at all, I am conscientiously opposed to the proposed new constitution,” Magan stated. “I have always felt that the hardest place that any man could be put in in this life is to have to stand conscientiously opposed to what the majority of his brethren believe to be right.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 150, emphasis supplied). “To me it has always appeared to be a much easier thing to stand in a position of opposition to the world, and even to have to face a court of justice in the world, for your faith, than to have to face your brethren for your faith,” Magan continued. And therefore I shall say to-day, as briefly and modestly as I know how, what I have to say.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 159, emphasis supplied). “The minority report expresses in a word the feelings which actuated the minority in making the report, because we believe that the constitution proposed by the majority of the committee appears to us to be so subversive of the principles of organization given to us at the General Conferences of 1897 and 1901,” Magan continued. “Those principles were given to us by the Spirit of God. In my judgment, and in the judgment of the minority of the committee, this constitution is absolutely subversive of those principles.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 150, emphasis supplied). Magan’s Startling Conclusion “It may be stated there is nothing in this new constitution which is not abundantly safeguarded by the provisions of it,” Magan concluded, “but I want to say to you that any man who has ever read `Neander’s History of the Christian Church,’ Mosheim’s, or any of the other of the great church historians, – any man who has ever read those histories can come to no other conclusion but that the principles which are to be brought in through this proposed constitution, and in the way in which they are brought in, are the same principles, and introduced in precisely the same way, as they were hundreds of years ago when the Papacy was made.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 150, emphasis supplied). Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -46- “Further,” Magan emphasized. “This whole house must recognize this, before we are through with this discussion, that the proposed new constitution, whatever improvements may be claimed for it, whatever advantages it may be stated that it contains, that, in principle, as far as the head of the work is concerned, it goes back precisely where we were before the reformatory steps of two years ago.” (ibid., GCB, 1903, No.10, p. 150, emphasis supplied). “Ellen White did not enter into the debate on the question of the constitution,” Arthur White wrote. “W. C. White spoke strongly in support of the changes proposed, as did some of the other respected leaders, such as Loughborough and Butler.” “The opinions of learned men. . .the creeds or decisions of ecclesiastic councils, as numerous and discordant as are the churches which they represent, the voice of the majority--not one nor all of these should be regarded as evidence for or against any point of religious faith,” Ellen White replies. “God will have a people upon the earth to maintain the Bible, and the Bible only, as the standard of all doctrines and the basis of all reforms,” (The Great Controversy, page 595. emphasis supplied). The New Constitution Voted and Ratified That very evening, April 9, 1903, the vote was taken. The new Constitution was ratified. The minority report was rejected. The plea by P. T. Magan that the principles of the new Constitution, “are the same principles, and introduced in precisely the same way, as they were hundreds of years ago when the Papacy was made,” was also rejected and ignored. At that very hour, an image of the Papacy was established in the Seventh-day Adventist Church. In ninety five years that image has prospered and increased until institutions of the SDA Church are merging with those of the Roman Catholic Church. (See below, Chapter #18, “The Invaders”). “The matter was not settled quickly,” Arthur White stated. “A vote with a three-fourths majority was needed.” (ibid., EGW, EEY, page 257). One hundred and eight delegates were present. Eighty-five voted for the new Constitution, “carrying the action by a majority of four.” (ibid., EGW, EEY, page 257). How sad that an image of the Papacy was carried by a slim margin of only four votes. “When men who profess to serve God ignore his parental character, and depart from honor and righteousness in dealing with their fellow-men, Satan exults, for he has inspired them with his attributes,” Ellen White stated. “They are following in the track of Romanism.” (EGW, 1888 Materials, page 1435, emphasis supplied). “We have far more to fear from within than from without,” Ellen White warned. “The hindrances to strength and success are far greater from the church itself than from the world.” (Last Day Events, page 156. See also, Selected Messages, bk. 1, page 122, emphasis supplied). Notice that Ellen White did not say, “We have more to fear from within.” What she did say was that we have “far” more to fear from within than from without. How sad it is that, “The hindrances to strength and success are far greater from the church itself than from the world.” Daniells’ Later Confession “In 1946, I was in the U.S.A. and the General Conference asked me to take meetings at various Camps,” George Burnside, noted Australian SDA evangelist stated . “I roomed at two camps – New Jersey and East Pennsylvania – with pastor Meade MacGuire and we chatted much about Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -47- the old days.” (George Burnside, 95 Browns Road, Wahroonga, N. S. W. Australia 2076, February 7, 1987). “He had known A. T. Jones,” Burnside continued. “Pastor MacGuire spoke highly of Jones, especially of his knowledge of Church history.” (ibid.). “His [Jones’] big concern was the trends in S. D. A. organization,” Burnside recalled. “Jones opposed A. G. Daniells (then Gen. Conf. president) on church organization as Jones felt it was drifting Romeward. Finally Daniells broke Jones, with the result that Jones finally left the church.” (ibid.). Years later, Daniells and Pastor MacGuire were attending Camps in California. They were returning to Washington D. C. by train. Pastor MacGuire said Pastor Daniells was sitting looking out of the carriage window thinking. He [Daniells] looked up and said, “You know, Meade, I believe Jones was right and I was wrong.” He was referring to the question of organization. ibid., George Burnside, 95 Browns Road, Wahroonga, N. S. W. Australia 2076, February 7, 1987. “Pastor MacGuire said that Pastor Daniells did all he could to rectify things, but as he was then out of the presidency no one paid much attention to him,” Burnside concluded. “This is the account as I recall it.” The document was dated February 7, 1987, and signed, George Burnside, Wahroonga, N. S. W. Australia. Testimony Given Immediately Following the 1903 General Conference “Ellen White returned home to Elmshaven from the [1903] session some time between April 10 and 12,” Arthur White wrote. “Of the significant and far-reaching events in the early summer of 1903 she wrote: `My strength was severely taxed while at the conference, but the Lord sustained me through the meeting, and by His blessing, I am recovering from the strain. . ..’” (op. sit., Arthur L. White, EGW: The Early Elmshaven Years, Vol. 5, page 259). One week after returning home from the 1903 General Conference session Ellen While wrote the following testimony dated at St. Helena, California, April 21, 1903: In the balances of the sanctuary the Seventh-day Adventist church is to be weighed. She will be judged by the privileges and advantages that she has had. If her spiritual experience does not correspond to the advantages that Christ, at infinite cost, has bestowed on her, if the blessings conferred have not qualified her to do the work entrusted to her, on her will be pronounced the sentence: “Found wanting.” By the light bestowed, the opportunities given, will she be judged. Ellen G. White, Testimonies for the Church, vol. 8, page 247, April 21, 1903. (emphasis supplied). Notice that the Seventh-day Adventist Church “is to be weighed,” in the balances of the sanctuary. Not maybe, or perhaps, but will be. “If her spiritual experience does not correspond to the advantages that Christ, at infinite cost, has bestowed on her. . . on her will be pronounced the sentence: `Found wanting.’” Also it is stated that by the light bestowed, the opportunities given, “will she be judged.” How does the contemporary Seventh-day Adventist Church in 1999 measure up to “the privileges and advantages that she has had?” How does the corporate Church measure up to “her spiritual experience?” How does the Church measure up to “the advantages that Christ. . . has bestowed on her?” How does the Church measure up to “the blessings conferred” upon her. Has the SDA Church been faithful to the truth that would “qualify her to do the work entrusted to her?” And the most important questions of all – Has the contemporary Seventh-day Adventist Church already been judged? And if so, has she been found wanting? Chapter 2 The Birth of An Image -48- “Listen to the music, to the language, called higher education,” Ellen White counseled. “But what does God declare it?–The Mystery of Iniquity.” (An Appeal for Missions, page 11, emphasis supplied).